Parallels RAS 20 Administration Reference: Core Concepts and Troubleshooting

🧠 Parallels RAS 20 – Administrator’s Guide Cheat Sheet


🏗️ 1. Core Architecture

TermDescription
Farm
The main logical container of all RAS components. One central configuration and licensing database per farm.

Site

A subset of a farm, typically representing a physical location (e.G., Toronto site, Montreal site). Each site must have at least one Connection Broker and Secure Gateway.

RAS Console

The admin tool (desktop app) used to configure and manage all RAS components.

RAS Management Portal

A
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Understanding Virtualization and Cloud Computing Concepts

a) What are the disadvantages of virtualization?

b) What is the difference between distributed objects and RPC?
c) Define federated clouds.

a) Disadvantages of Virtualization

(Any 3 points for 2 marks)

  1. Performance Overhead:
    Virtual machines run on top of a hypervisor, so applications may not perform as fast as on physical hardware.

  2. High Initial Cost:
    Powerful servers, hypervisors, and storage systems are required, which increases setup cost.

  3. Complex Management:
    Managing multiple VMs, snapshots, networks,

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Essential Windows 2000 Keyboard Commands Reference

Windows 2000 Keyboard Shortcuts

Boost Productivity with Time-Saving Tips

Learning a few useful keyboard shortcuts may not seem like a big productivity booster, but you may be surprised how fast you can perform common tasks once you break the “mouse” habit. This is especially useful when working on a rack-mounted server that either doesn’t have a functioning mouse or had an ill-conceived trackball. Nothing will elevate your tech status to guru faster than being able to fly through the Windows 2000

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Fundamentals of Operating Systems: Architecture and Concurrency

Chapter 1: Introduction to Operating Systems

Components of a Computer System

A computer system consists of four essential components:

  • Computer Hardware: CPU, memory, I/O devices.
  • Operating Systems (OS)
  • Application Programs: Word processors, compilers, web browsers.
  • Users: People utilizing the machines.

Operating System Functions and Definition

  • User Goals: Users prioritize ease-of-use and performance.
  • Server Goals: Servers focus on balancing resource allocation.
  • Smartphone Goals: Optimization for usability.
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Mastering Databricks: Key Concepts and Features

🌐 Databricks Basics

What is Databricks?

  • Cloud platform for storing, processing, and analyzing data.

  • Built on Apache Spark → fast, scalable.

  • Lakehouse = one place for data lake + warehouse + ML.

  • Used for ETL, streaming, AI/ML.

Persist data (very important idea):

  • In-memory DataFrame dies when the cluster stops.

  • Persisted data = saved as Delta / Parquet / tables → survives cluster restarts.

Cluster = compute

  • A cluster = group of machines that run notebooks & jobs.

Notebooks & magics

  • Languages: Python,

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Understanding Quick Sort, Search Algorithms, and Sorting Techniques

Q) How does the choice of pivot element affect the running time of the Quick Sort algorithm?

The choice of the pivot in Quick Sort directly affects the balance of the partition and therefore its running time:

  • Good pivot (middle value): Produces nearly equal partitions, leading to O(n log n) time.

  • Bad pivot (smallest or largest element): Produces highly unbalanced partitions, leading to O(n²) time.

Thus, choosing an appropriate pivot (like the median or using randomization) improves average performance.

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