Java Backend Development Essentials

Core JDBC Concepts and Usage

JDBC Query Methods: executeQuery() vs. executeUpdate()

The method executeQuery() is used when you want to retrieve data from the database, typically using a SELECT statement. It returns a ResultSet object which contains the data returned by the query.

Example:

ResultSet rs = statement.executeQuery("SELECT * FROM users");
while (rs.next()) {
    System.out.println(rs.getString("username"));
}

The method executeUpdate() is used for SQL statements that change the data in the

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Mathematical Transforms for Signal Analysis

Fourier Series vs. Fourier Transform

Great question! Fourier Series and Fourier Transform are both mathematical tools used to analyze signals, but they serve different purposes.

  • Fourier Series: This is used to represent a periodic function as a sum of sines and cosines. It decomposes a repeating signal into its frequency components. Essentially, if you have a function that repeats over time, the Fourier Series breaks it down into simpler waves.
  • Fourier Transform: This, on the other hand, is used for
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Practical Java Code Examples: JDBC, Threads, Servlets, Sockets

Java Programming Examples Collection

This document presents a collection of practical Java programming examples, covering database interactions with MySQL using JDBC, multithreading concepts, Swing UI development, and basic web application development with Servlets, along with a simple network client.

JDBC Database Operations

These examples demonstrate how to connect to a MySQL database and perform common operations like counting records, creating tables, and retrieving data.

Count Records in MySQL

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Computer Networking Fundamentals: Models, Protocols, Topologies

Computer Network Definition & OSI Model Openness

A computer network is a group of two or more interconnected computers that can communicate and share resources such as files, printers, applications, or internet access. The main goal of a network is to enable data sharing and communication between devices.

The OSI (Open Systems Interconnection) model is called “open” because it was developed as a universal, standardized framework that is not tied to any specific vendor, product, or technology.

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Python Data Essentials: Pandas, NumPy, and String Methods

Introduction to Pandas

Pandas is a powerful and flexible Python library used for data manipulation, analysis, and cleaning. It is suitable for handling different kinds of data, such as:

  • Tabular data with heterogeneous columns (different types of data in a single dataset).
  • Ordered & unordered time-series data (data arranged based on time or random order).
  • Arbitrary matrix data with row & column labels.
  • Unlabeled data, making it useful for raw statistical data processing.

Essential Pandas Operations

Pandas

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Essential Networking Concepts and Technologies

Ethernet Frame Format

The Ethernet frame consists of the following fields:

  • Preamble: (7 bytes) Synchronization pattern.
  • Start Frame Delimiter (SFD): (1 byte) Marks the start of the frame.
  • Destination Address: (6 bytes) MAC address of the recipient.
  • Source Address: (6 bytes) MAC address of the sender.
  • Protocol ID (TPID) / Length: (2 bytes) Indicates the type of protocol or the length of the data field.
  • Tag Control Information (TCI): (4 bytes, for VLAN-tagged frames) Includes:
    • Priority: (3 bits) User Priority
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