Internet of Things Fundamentals: Architecture, Protocols, and Lifecycle

IoT Device Lifecycle

The IoT device lifecycle comprises the sequential phases that an IoT device goes through, from deployment to decommissioning. The key phases are:

  1. Deploy: The device is physically installed and configured in its working environment.
  2. Monitor: The device’s status, performance, and data output are continuously observed to detect anomalies or failures.
  3. Service: Maintenance operations are performed, such as firmware updates, repairs, or calibration, to ensure optimal functioning.
  4. Manage:
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IoT Connectivity Protocols, Data Analytics, and Security Foundations

IoT Access Technology Fundamentals

Communication Range Categories

IoT access technologies are categorized based on the distance they cover:

  • Short Range: Covers distances up to a few tens of meters. Examples include Bluetooth and Visible Light Communication (VLC), typically found in smaller IoT installations. These technologies often serve as alternatives to serial cables.
  • Medium Range: Extends from tens to hundreds of meters, with a maximum distance generally less than 1 mile. This is a primary category
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Cloud Computing and Computer Networks Fundamentals

Cloud Computing Fundamentals

Cloud computing is a technology enabling users to access and store data, applications, and services over the Internet, rather than on a local computer or server. It provides on-demand computing resources such as servers, storage, databases, networking, and software.

Key Concepts of Cloud Computing

  • On-Demand Service: Resources like storage, processing power, and software are available whenever needed.
  • Internet-Based Access: All cloud services are accessed through the internet
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SD-WAN, SD-Access, QoS: Core Network Technologies Explained

SD-WAN: Software-Defined Wide Area Networking

What is SD-WAN?

SD-WAN is a modern networking technology that enables organizations to manage and optimize their Wide Area Networks (WANs) using software-based controllers. It separates the network control function from the underlying hardware, allowing centralized and intelligent traffic routing over multiple types of connections such as MPLS, broadband, and 4G/5G.


Key Features of SD-WAN

  1. Centralized Control – A single dashboard to manage all WAN devices

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Cloud Computing & Network Fundamentals: Core Concepts

Unit 1: Cloud Computing & Network Essentials

This unit introduces the foundational concepts of cloud computing and computer networks, essential for understanding modern digital infrastructure.

Cloud Computing Fundamentals

Cloud computing is a technology that allows users to access and utilize applications, data, and services over the internet, instead of relying on local computer resources like networking hardware, software, or servers. It provides servers, storage, databases, and other services

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Cloud Infrastructure Explained: Core Concepts & Management Strategies

Cloud infrastructure refers to the physical and virtual components that support cloud computing services. This includes servers, storage, networking equipment, virtualization software, and other underlying resources managed by a cloud service provider (CSP).

Benefits of Cloud Infrastructure

Cost Efficiency: Shifting from CAPEX to OPEX

  • Reduced Capital Expenditure: Eliminate the need to purchase expensive hardware, build data centers, or invest in extensive IT infrastructure upfront.
  • Pay-as-You-Go Model:
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