Cloud Computing Fundamentals: Services, Models, and Benefits

What is Cloud Computing?

Cloud computing is the delivery of computing services—including servers, storage, databases, networking, software, and more—over the internet (the cloud). It offers faster innovation, flexible resources, and economies of scale. Users access these resources on-demand, paying only for what they use. This eliminates the need for maintaining physical infrastructure, reduces costs, and enhances scalability and security.

Types of Cloud Computing

There are three main types of

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Cloud Computing Essentials: Networking and Distributed Systems

Cloud computing and computer networking are deeply intertwined. At its core, cloud computing is the delivery of computing services over a network, most commonly the internet. Let’s break down the basic concepts:

Cloud Computing Fundamentals

Cloud computing is an on-demand model for accessing a shared pool of configurable computing resources over the internet. Instead of owning and managing your own physical hardware and software, you rent these resources from a third-party cloud provider.

Core Concepts

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Core IoT Protocols and System Design Principles

IoT Device Identification Protocols

These protocols are crucial for uniquely identifying devices within an IoT system, enabling efficient tracking, authentication, and management.

1. IPv6 (Internet Protocol Version 6)

  • Each IoT device needs a unique IP address.

  • IPv6 supports trillions of addresses, ideal for billions of IoT devices.

  • Devices can auto-generate their address using SLAAC (Stateless Address Auto Configuration).

2. EPC (Electronic Product Code)

  • Used in RFID systems.

  • Uniquely identifies each physical

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Cloud Computing Essentials: Storage, Virtualization, and Platforms

Cloud Storage Management Essentials

Introduction: Cloud Storage Management refers to the process of storing, organizing, securing, and maintaining data in cloud storage systems. It allows users and businesses to save large amounts of data on remote servers instead of local devices.

Key Concepts of Cloud Storage Management

  1. Data Storage in the Cloud: Data is stored on virtualized pools of storage located in data centers. Accessible anytime via the internet.
  2. Storage Types:
    • Object Storage: Stores data as
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IoT Fundamentals: Devices, Protocols, and System Architecture

What is the Internet of Things (IoT)?

The Internet of Things (IoT) refers to a network of interconnected devices that communicate and share data over the internet. These devices include sensors, actuators, and smart systems that enable automation, monitoring, and control in various applications like healthcare, agriculture, and smart cities.

Key Challenges in IoT Development

The Internet of Things faces several significant challenges, including:

  • Security Risks: Vulnerabilities to cyber threats.
  • Interoperability
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IoT Innovations in the Energy Sector

The Internet of Things: Revolutionizing the Energy Sector

The Internet of Things (IoT) represents an extended network built upon the traditional internet, moving beyond mere computer connections to enable the direct interconnection and information exchange between physical objects. This interconnectedness, achievable through both wireless and wired means, allows for the remote control and management of assets once integrated with the broader internet.

Within the energy sector, IoT is already demonstrating

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