Essential English Vocabulary: Phrasal Verbs & Suffixes

Common English Expressions and Phrasal Verbs

  • at least → al menos
  • be known for → ser conocido por
  • bring about → producir
  • catch on → popularizarse
  • catch on → darse cuenta / entender
  • come across → encontrarse
  • come up with → idear / proponer
  • erupt → estallar
  • get about → moverse
  • head for → dirigirse hacia
  • in advance → por adelantado
  • lead to → conducir a
  • media frenzy → escándalo en los medios
  • meet demand → satisfacer la demanda
  • put strain on → forzar
  • scenes of chaos → escenas de caos
  • set
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Essential Phrases for Formal English Writing

Essential Phrases for Formal Letters

Opening Statements

  • Applying for a scholarship: “I would like to apply for one of the scholarships I saw advertised in your prospectus.”
  • Applying for a job: “I am looking for outdoor work during the summer holidays and I would like to apply for the position of hotel lifeguard assistant, which I saw advertised in my university’s student newspaper.”
  • Applying for a job: “I have seen your advertisement for the post/vacancy/job of… advertised in the local newspaper on
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Essential English Vocabulary for Work, Sports, and Life

Work and Career Vocabulary

Paid peanuts: Ganar una miseria (to earn very little money). Get sacked: Despedido (to be fired). Show you the ropes: Enseñar como funciona (to teach someone how to do a job). Pulling your weight: Cumplir con tu parte del trabajo (contributing fairly to a team effort). Making a living: Ganarse la vida (earning enough money to live). Deliver: Entregar (to provide or achieve what is expected). Dare: Atreverse (to be brave enough to do something). Share: Parte (a portion

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Marketing Fundamentals: Core Concepts & Strategies

Week 2: Creating Customer Value and Engagement

What is Marketing?

Activities to acquire, engage, and build relationships with customers, creating value to capture it in return.

The Five-Step Marketing Process

  1. Understand the marketplace and customer needs.

  2. Design a customer-driven marketing strategy.

  3. Construct an integrated marketing program.

  4. Engage customers and build relationships.

  5. Capture value for profits and customer equity.

Understanding the Marketplace

Core Concepts:

  • Needs, Wants, Demands: Basic human

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Essential Business Vocabulary and Professional Communication

Essential Business Vocabulary

Core Business & Financial Terms

  • Receipt
  • Share
  • Invoice
  • Contract
  • Insurance Certificate
  • Business Plan
  • Budget

Key Financial Concepts

  1. Payment on delivery of the goods: Cash on Delivery
  2. Card which allows you to pay on credit: Credit Card
  3. To pay part of the money: Deposit
  4. To buy goods or services and make the payment later: Buy on Credit
  5. To pay before the goods are delivered: Advance Payment
  6. The offer of money you make at an auction sale: Bid
  7. Payment for professional services: Fee
  8. Money
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Essential English Vocabulary: Words, Phrases, and Meanings

Vocabulary for Describing Incidents & Risks

  • Attack (Atacar): The shark attacked me in Hawaii.
  • Blackmail (Chantaje): My dad made me blackmail someone using the clothing.
  • Gang (Cuadrilla): Those boys are from my brother’s gang.
  • Ransom (Rescate): The group paid the ransom because one of their members had fallen.
  • Lightning (Rayo): Yesterday, lightning struck.
  • Falling (Caer): I fell down the stairs.
  • Scalded (Quemarse): I scalded myself with the water yesterday.
  • Crushed (Triturar): My mum crushed the garlic
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