EU Social Welfare: Treaties, Policies, and Future Challenges

Economic and social cohesion (Title XVII) in Article 158 promotes the harmonious development of the whole community. The EU develops and pursues actions leading to the strengthening of its economic and social environment.

Environment (Title XIX, Article 174)

Goals include conservation, protection, and improvement of environmental quality, protecting the health of people, prudent and rational utilization of natural resources, and promoting measures to solve regional or worldwide environmental problems.

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Economic Shifts: Decolonization to Globalization

Economic Development and Decolonization

It also coincided with decolonization, changes in development strategies (industrialization and questioning trade), the prioritization of maximizing GDP, and a significant demographic transition and population boom.

The Impact of the Crisis

Oil-exporting countries increased their revenues, leaving them with a surplus of money they could not spend. Some developed countries borrowed this money, but those borrowing countries had difficulties repaying their debts.

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EU Institutions: Roles and Responsibilities

European Parliament

It has 705 members and a president, elected by direct universal suffrage for a period of 5 years. It is organized into affinity groups by political ideology.

Committees

Formed by members of different groups for the study of specific subjects. The functions of the Parliament are:

  • Legislative function, together with the Council.
  • Budgetary function.
  • Function vs. Democrats on the commission.

Council of Europe

Consists of the Heads of State or Government of the Member States, as well as its

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Time Off Request and Business Loan Application

Time Off Request for a Friend’s Birthday

Subject: Request for Time Off for Friend’s Birthday

Dear [Manager’s Name],

I hope this email finds you well. I am writing to request some time off work to celebrate my close friend’s birthday. The details are as follows:

Reason for Leave: My friend’s birthday is coming up, and we have planned a special celebration. Given our long-standing friendship, I would like to be present for this important occasion.

Duration of Leave: I kindly request two days off,

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Understanding Departmentalization and Organizational Structures

Models of Departmentalization

1. Geographic (Territorial or Regional)

  • Grouping by location.
  • Useful when an organization develops its activities in varied and dispersed locations.

Advantages:

  • Speedy model.
  • Ideal for adapting to local conditions.
  • Economical in terms of management and control (local responsibilities defined).

Disadvantages:

  • Less specialization (standardization).
  • Higher operational cost.

2. Product Departmentalization

  • Based on manufacturing/commercialization for each product.
  • Ideal if manufacturing
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Customer Interaction and Direct Marketing Strategies

Keys to Interaction with Customers

The interaction with the customer (CL) is built on:

  1. Organizational Knowledge:
    • The ESAS (Assuming this is a specific system or entity) must document, record, and return knowledge flows.
    • This includes information derived from experience.
  2. Business Interaction within the ESAS:
    • Should enhance:
      • Empowerment (workers becoming essential elements of the system).
      • Teamwork.
      • Commitment.
  3. Interaction with the Outside:
    • The ESAS should push management towards interactive relationships with
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