Entrepreneurship Essentials

Entrepreneurship Fundamentals

Definition and Components

Entrepreneurship: The creation of an organization for the purpose of economic gain or growth under conditions of risk or uncertainty.

Common Components:

  • Offer something new or something better
  • New delivery system or distribution channel
  • Entering an underserved or new market: A group of people that is not satisfied with what the market offers and they have to substitute with other products/services.

Environmental Impact

How does the environment affect

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Core Concepts: Organizational Structure and Efficiency

Organization: The structure of relations that should exist between functions, levels, and activities of human and material elements of a social organism to achieve maximum efficiency within its plans and objectives.

Importance of Organization

  • It is of a continuing nature; one could never say it is over because the firm and its resources are subject to constant change (expansion, contraction, releases, etc.).
  • It is a medium through which to establish the best way to achieve the objectives of a social
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Key English Vocabulary: Verbs and Business Terms

Key English Vocabulary

Common Irregular Verbs

  • Arise – arose – arisen
  • Bear – bore – born
  • Breed – bred – bred
  • Broadcast – broadcast – broadcast
  • Burst – burst – burst
  • Cast – cast – cast
  • Creep – crept – crept
  • Flee – fled – fled
  • Forsake – forsook – forsaken
  • Kneel – knelt – knelt
  • Mistake – mistook – mistaken
  • Mow – mowed – mown
  • Saw – sawed – sawn
  • Seek – sought – sought
  • Sew – sewed – sewn
  • Shed – shed – shed
  • Shrink – shrank/shrunk – shrunk
  • Speed – sped – sped
  • Spin – spun – spun
  • Split – split – split
  • Swear – swore – sworn
  • Swell
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Business Strategy and Operations Management Essentials

Strategic Planning Framework

Mission, Vision, and Strategic Perspectives

  • Strategic Perspectives: Financial, Customer, Internal Processes, Organizational Capacity
  • Strategic Themes & Results
  • Strategic Objectives
  • Strategy Map
  • Measures
  • Targets
  • Initiatives

Control Levers

  • Belief System
  • Boundary System
  • Diagnostic Control System
  • Interactive Control System

Strategic Process Steps

  1. Analysis & Strategic Diagnosis: Internal and external analysis, mission and vision, strategic diagnosis
  2. Decision Making: Strategic alternatives,
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Strategy and Structure Interaction

Relationship Between Strategy and Organizational Structure

Since the pioneering work of Chandler (1962), interactions between strategy and structure have received much attention, both theoretically and empirically. The following conclusions have been reached:

  • “The structure follows strategy.” As a company changes its growth strategy to use resources more profitably, new administrative problems affecting economic performance arise. These inefficiencies will only be solved by changing the organizational
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Core Human Resource Management Concepts and Practices

Rapid Environmental Change in HRM

Rapid change is a significant environmental challenge affecting a company’s Human Resource Management (HRM), representing external forces beyond managerial control. Firms today operate in a volatile environment and must constantly adapt to changes, such as the recent COVID-19 pandemic. HR plays a central role by implementing effective response systems. HR policies can either help or hinder a firm’s ability to cope with external change. Examples include:

  • Stress Management:
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