Understanding Product Attributes, Benefits, and Classification

What is a Product?

A product is anything that can be offered to a market to satisfy a want or need. It can be a physical item, a service, or an idea.

Basic Benefits of Products

These are the core benefits a product offers, defining its primary function or raison d’être.

Ancillary (Auxiliary) Benefits

These benefits add extra features or attributes, increasing the product’s perceived value to the consumer.

Aesthetic Benefits

Aesthetic benefits enhance a product’s attractiveness through shape, design, and

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Economic Consequences of Peace: Interwar Instability & Depression

Economic Consequences of the Peace

End of 1st Globalization: International economic disintegration (capitals, commodities & labor). End of EU hegemony (GB). Social and civil conflicts. Development of Fascism & Communism.

EU Post-WW1

After the peace treaties: Germany had to compensate the winners with reparations and the regions of Alsace & Lorraine. No more empire = Weimar Republic. War debt from the US because of the loans provided to allies. Unemployment due to the return of the soldiers.

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Understanding Market Structures and Competitive Dynamics

Market and Competition

We define the market as a mechanism that encompasses all procurement activities for a particular product or sale by companies and claimants. It forms the basis of market economies and mixed economies, promoting exchange through the free operation of supply and demand.

Perfectly Competitive Markets

A perfectly competitive market is one in which all goods and services are voluntarily exchanged for cash at a price set by the market, resulting from the free functioning of the laws

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Budget Cycles, Federal Process, and Budget Types

Budget Cycle Fundamentals

What is a Budget Cycle?

A budget cycle is the time frame a budget covers. Companies typically use monthly, quarterly, or annual budget cycles to manage costs and administrative duties.

Purposes of a Budget Cycle

  • Helping control costs.
  • Making it easier for a finance department to prepare reports.
  • Enabling regular variance analyses.

For example, if a production department has a limit on how much it can spend on labor during a quarter, it can better plan its workflow.

Phases of Budgeting

  1. Preparing
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Core Business Strategy Concepts: RBV, Generic & Growth Models

Resource-Based View (RBV)

The Resource-Based View (RBV) is a method for analyzing and identifying a firm’s strategic advantages by examining its distinct combination of assets, skills, capabilities, and intangibles. Key premises include:

  1. Firms differ fundamentally because each possesses a unique “bundle” of resources.
  2. Each firm develops competencies from these resources, which become the source of its competitive advantages.

Resource Types:

  • Tangible assets: These are the easiest resources to identify
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Gold’s Market Research Methods & Diamond’s Stakeholders

Market Research Strategies for Gold

Gold can utilize quantitative and qualitative research to gather market information, using it to identify and maintain customer focus.

Qualitative Research Methods

Qualitative research involves gathering information that can be interpreted in various ways; it is useful for analyzing individuals’ opinions, beliefs, and attitudes. Key qualitative research techniques include:

  • Focus group interviews
  • Depth interviews
  • Observational research
  • Projective research

For Gold, a suitable

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