Civil Society: Concepts, Functions, and Development
Concept of Civil Society
Civil society refers to an ordered society of free citizens, whose freedoms are protected and basic needs are met. It is sometimes called the “third sector” and is a non-profit sector, animated by non-governmental organizations (NGOs). This includes a broad and narrow meaning, along with associated concepts like civic society and the third sector.
Functions of Civil Society
- Political:
- Arena of political negotiation.
- Means of interest representation.
- Counterbalance to government.
Business Strategy and Market Analysis Frameworks
Factors of Production and Business Strategy
Factors of Production: Capital, knowledge, construction, agriculture. Scarcity: The condition of any productive resource that has a finite supply. Business Incubators: Help an entrepreneurial team develop an idea into a workable business model. Entrepreneur: Captures problems in a society, finds a solution, and turns it into an opportunity. They are risk-takers, creative, biased-to-action, managerial, and effectual.
Sarasvathy’s Effectuation Model
Sarasvathy:
Read MoreBusiness Organization: Mission, Vision, and Types
Mission, Vision, and Aims of a Company
A company’s mission is its core business activity. The vision, however, is the desired future state it aims to reach within a given time. The aims and/or goals are the means by which to materialize the vision.
Essential Management Functions
Taylor’s Responsibilities of Management:
- Examine each piece of work.
- Select staff.
- Train and coach operators.
- Foster cooperation between management and workers.
Henri Fayol’s Six Key Functions:
- Financial: Obtaining and distributing
EU Social Welfare: Treaties, Policies, and Future Challenges
Economic and social cohesion (Title XVII) in Article 158 promotes the harmonious development of the whole community. The EU develops and pursues actions leading to the strengthening of its economic and social environment.
Environment (Title XIX, Article 174)
Goals include conservation, protection, and improvement of environmental quality, protecting the health of people, prudent and rational utilization of natural resources, and promoting measures to solve regional or worldwide environmental problems.
Read MoreEconomic Shifts: Decolonization to Globalization
Economic Development and Decolonization
It also coincided with decolonization, changes in development strategies (industrialization and questioning trade), the prioritization of maximizing GDP, and a significant demographic transition and population boom.
The Impact of the Crisis
Oil-exporting countries increased their revenues, leaving them with a surplus of money they could not spend. Some developed countries borrowed this money, but those borrowing countries had difficulties repaying their debts.
Read MoreEU Institutions: Roles and Responsibilities
European Parliament
It has 705 members and a president, elected by direct universal suffrage for a period of 5 years. It is organized into affinity groups by political ideology.
Committees
Formed by members of different groups for the study of specific subjects. The functions of the Parliament are:
- Legislative function, together with the Council.
- Budgetary function.
- Function vs. Democrats on the commission.
Council of Europe
Consists of the Heads of State or Government of the Member States, as well as its
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