Capitalism, Labor Movements, and Industrial Revolution

Capitalism and Labor Movements

Capitalism: An economic system where capital dominates labor. The means of production are privately owned, operating on profit, with firms competing for consumer markets and wage labor.

Luddism

A protest movement against machines causing unemployment. Early actions involved disorganized revolts. Workers soon realized employers, not machines, were their real adversaries.

Corporations

Capital is divided into shares. Shareholders receive benefits and risks based on their share

Read More

Public Goods, Market Failures, and Economic Policy

Public Goods and Their Relation to Market Failures

This document relates the notion of public goods with other market failures and explains its application in economic policy. The study of public goods is even more interesting when discovering that most problems grouped under the name of market failures can be analyzed from this perspective. For example, externalities can be analyzed as public evils that are under one question: the insufficient provision of correlative public goods. The consequences

Read More

Expatriate vs. Local Employees: Advantages and Disadvantages

Expatriate vs. Local Employees

An expatriate is a citizen of one country who lives and works in another country.

Local Employees

Advantages:

  • Reduced labor costs.
  • Shows confidence in the citizens of the host country.
  • Improves acceptance of the company in the local community.
  • Maximizes the number of options available in the local environment.
  • Effectively represents local considerations and constraints in the decision-making process.
  • Eliminates language and adaptation barriers for expatriates and their families.
Read More

Manufacturing, Production, and Business Strategy Insights

Product Development and Manufacturing Specifications

Specifications, selection of manufacturing methods, production costs, product color, and packaging are determined during the Product Development stage.

Depreciation and Residual Value

The method of increasing digits, also known as sum-of-the-years’ digits depreciation, determines the portion of the initial value of equipment that must be amortized. This is calculated as follows: Residual Value.

Equipment Diagram

An equipment diagram is a diagram of

Read More

EU Financial Services Policy: Evolution and Reforms

EU Financial Services Policy: Evolution and Reforms

Services Directive and its Limitations

Secondly, there was intense controversy about which sectors and industries, if any, should be excluded from the directive, and on what grounds. Should, for example, health, education, and cultural criteria be grounds for exclusion, and in what circumstances? Running through both of these areas of disagreement was a mosaic of factors influencing political actors, including ideological preferences concerning regulatory

Read More

Thermo Fisher Scientific: Sustainability and Quality Management

Thermo Fisher Scientific is a company focused on developing biotechnology products and commercializing laboratory equipment. Headquartered in Waltham, Massachusetts, USA, their website is http://corporate.thermofisher.com/en/home.html. They have 65,000 employees in over 50 countries and continue to expand. Their significant presence in Carlsbad, CA, makes them a potential employer, and this is an opportunity to learn about their operations management, business sustainability approach, and quality

Read More