Essential Finance & Investment Terms: A Concise Glossary

Essential Finance and Investment Terms

Cash Flows: Incoming and outgoing money; the movement of money in and out of an organization.

Treasury Bills (T-bills): Bonds issued by governments (typically with maturities up to one year).

Maturity: The length of time before a bond becomes repayable.

Nominal Value: The value written on a bond or share, which typically never changes for shares.

Commercial Paper: A short-term loan issued by major companies, sold at a discount. It is unsecured, meaning it is not

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Advantages of Community Work: Cultural and Relational

Benefits of Community Work

Benefits to the Cultural Dimension

  1. Organizational experiences are a social space and an instrument for building definitions, interpretations, visions, and common readings of issues, needs, and community action projects. Intervention appears as a cultural meeting place, a place for social interaction with others that becomes a watershed event in the process of changing one’s perspective. It also allows for diversification of intellectual standards, a broadening of perceptions,
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Manufacturing Process Decisions: Types, Cycle Time, and Layout

Chapter 3: Manufacturing and Service Processes

Multiple Choice Questions

Manufacturing Process Decisions

22) A manufacturing process decision affects:

  • A) The type of workforce needed.
  • B) The type of equipment needed.
  • C) The type of products that can be made.
  • D) All of the above are correct.

23) Highly automated batch processes that can reduce the cost of making similar groups of products are:

  • B) Flexible manufacturing systems.

24) The time between completions of successive units on a production line is called:

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Business Structures, Types, and Key Concepts

Joint Undertaking

A joint undertaking involves human and material resources to produce goods or services, aiming to achieve economic benefits. These objectives can be categorized as:

  • Technicians: Meeting societal demands.
  • Human: Self-help for individuals.
  • Social: Generating employment and paying taxes.

Environmental Factors Affecting Business

Several environmental factors affect business functions, over which there is no direct control:

  • Technology: Character and computer technology.
  • Legal: Labor, fiscal,
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Sectoral Systems of Innovation: A Socio-Technical Approach

Summary 14: From Sectoral Systems of Innovation to Socio-Technical Systems: Insights About Dynamics and Change from Sociology and Institutional Theory

In the last decade, *sectoral systems of innovation* have emerged as a new approach in innovation studies. This article makes four contributions to the approach by addressing some open issues. The first contribution is to explicitly incorporate the user side in the analysis. Hence, the unit of analysis is widened from sectoral systems of innovation

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Marketing Strategies and Concepts: A Comprehensive Lexicon

Marketing Strategy

Concentration of fixing all advertising efforts on a defined segment of the population. It is typically used for very specific products to a single consumer sector.

Concentric Diversification Strategy

When a company has decided to diversify its business, it seeks to acquire companies with technological similarities and a similar product line.

Concept of Marketing

A theory that proposes to put the interests and needs of consumers before the company itself. The satisfaction of such interests

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