History and Evolution of Quality in Products & Services

History of Quality

In recent years, businesses have been looking for quality as a means to enhance competitiveness and increase profits. During World War II, there was a strong demand for production. W. Edwards Deming argues that quantity was prioritized over quality, and independence led to companies starting to earn money, leading to consequences. The emphasis on quality over quantity brought a crisis to the West because the quantity produced was not consumed. Key points are: quality is as important

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APQP, FMEA, and Poka-Yoke in Manufacturing

Advanced Product Quality Planning (APQP)

APQP defines and establishes the steps needed to ensure product quality and customer satisfaction. The goal is to facilitate communication between all involved parties.

1. Program Planning and Definition

The objective of this stage is to identify customer needs and expectations for subsequent tackling of project planning and quality plan definition.

  • Inputs:
    • Customer requirements
    • Market research
    • Functional analysis of the product
  • Outputs:
    • Design objectives
    • Product specifications
    • Preliminary
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Understanding Networks, IP Addresses, and Cloud Computing

Unit 1: Network Types

PAN (Personal Area Network): A network covering a small area, like a home or office.

LAN (Local Area Network): A network connecting devices in a limited area, such as a building.

MAN (Metropolitan Area Network): A network covering a larger area, like a city.

WAN (Wide Area Network): A network spanning a large geographical area, like a country or the world.

Understanding IP Addresses

An IP address is a numerical label assigned to each device connected to a computer network that uses

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Understanding Production Economics, Management, and Quality

Production Economics: A Conceptual Overview

From an economic standpoint, production involves the creation of goods using basic productive resources to satisfy needs. From a technical perspective, it’s the combination of elements to obtain property or services. Functionally, production adds value to things and creates property value.

Factors of Production

Effective production requires a combination of:

  • Material Factors: Natural resources
  • Human Factors: Labor
  • Capital: Financial resources
  • Organizational Factors:
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Project Management with Logical Framework Approach

Context, Control, and Knowledge in Project Management

Any proposed intervention inevitably alters the living conditions and social relations of various groups within a specific social context and time. These changes may have varying effects – positive, negative, or neutral – on the interests of each group. Consequently, the stances of those involved can range from active participation and collaboration to attempts to undermine the project.

The Logical Framework Approach (LFA) considers these factors

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Investment Selection Methods and Business Growth

Reasons for Investment Decisions

Investment decisions are typically driven by several factors:

  • Modernization or replacement of equipment
  • Capacity expansion
  • Creation of new products or markets

The goal is to generate cash flows, which can be as simple as a single payment and collection, or a series of monthly payments and collections.

Investment Selection Methods

Static Methods:

These methods do not take into account the time value of money or inflation, making them less accurate and realistic. They are

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