Understanding the Structure and Function of Cell Components

The network is composed of x 1 d protein fibers embedded in a structure of moisturizing gel and glycoproteins. It is abundant in connective tissues and may accumulate deposits. Function: Maintains attachment to the cell and gives consistency to tissues. It allows diffusion of substances in cell migration. Cell wall and cellulose: typical of plant cells, covered thick and rigid on the outer surface of the plasma membrane. This forms long fibrils of x x 1 unit cell matrix. Cellulose is a linear polymer

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Human Embryology: From Zygote to Fetus

Human Embryology: From Fertilization to Birth

Embryology, which deals with the single cell, starts with the fertilization of the sex cells. During fertilization, the single female cell (egg or ovum) is fertilized by the male cell (sperm). Gametes (sex cells) are haploid cells, and through fertilization, the diploid state is restored.

Key Stages of Embryonic Development

  • Blastula Stage: The embryo is implanted into the uterine wall.
  • Gastrulation: The formation of the three germ layers (ectoderm, mesoderm,
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Respiratory Physiotherapy Techniques and Oxygen Administration

Respiratory Physiotherapy

Respiratory physiotherapy encompasses a range of procedures designed to assist patients in clearing respiratory secretions, the blockage of which could lead to respiratory failure. This is particularly important for patients with:

  • Chronic respiratory conditions: These patients often experience reduced spontaneous drainage of secretions.
  • Postoperative conditions: Analgesics can decrease cough reflex and mobility, making coughing painful and less frequent.
  • Neurological conditions:
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Kidney Function: Excretion, Nephron Structure, and Urine Formation

Both secretion and reabsorption are performed depending on the concentration in the blood. Substances are deleted, acting as the excretory organs of expulsion and regulating the concentration of these substances. Examination of urine allows observation of the excretory agencies’ operation, but also controls the states of chemical equilibrium in the body.

Excretory Organ Types:

  • Protonephridia: Typical of flatworms. Consist of a series of branching tubes, one end closed, located in flagellated cells
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Dental Implants: Fit, Maintenance, and Placement

Fit of the Implant and the Frame

Pathogenic forces can act on the implant when the frame does not fit passively. In the case of a hybrid prosthesis, adjusting all retaining screws to close the gaps between the pillars and the teeth—giving the appearance of a proper fit—applies forces that can derail the implant. This setting can be assessed when only one screw is placed. If manufacturing has been carried out with CAD/CAM (Computer-Aided Design/Computer-Aided Manufacturing), the fit is better

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Kingdoms, Biodiversity, and Plant Reproduction

Kingdoms

Organisms are classified into kingdoms, which are subdivided into smaller and smaller groups. The last two groups are genus and species. These words give each species its scientific name.

Plants have green leaves, have cell walls made of cellulose, and can photosynthesize. This kingdom has four main groups:

  • Flowering plants (reproduce using flowers)
  • Conifers (reproduce using cones)
  • Ferns (reproduce without flowers or cones)
  • Mosses (no roots)

Main Groups in the Animal Kingdom

Some main groups in

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