Greek and Roman Art & Architecture: Key Characteristics
Greek Architecture Characteristics
Greek architecture characteristics: Arquitravada (structure of buildings based on horizontal and vertical lines), near visual harmony, made to measure human (rejection of the monumental), gives artistic form to the outside of buildings and classified into architectural orders (arises from the need to establish a relationship between each of the parts of the building. At the time the order classical Greek fixed relationship between the element that supports the column,
Read MoreMughal & Bengal School Paintings: A Detailed Analysis
Mughal and Bengal School Paintings
Kabir and Raidas
Title: Kabir and Raidas
Artist: Ustad Faquirullah Khan
Sub School: Shah Jahan period, Mughal school of miniature paintings
Circa: 1640 A.D.
Medium: Tempera on paper
Collection: National Museum, New Delhi
Subject Matter
This painting was created by Faquirullah Khan at the request of Dara Shikoh, who held the Hindu saints of his time in high regard.
Description
In this painting, Saint Kabir is depicted sitting beside his hut, weaving on his loom. His companion,
Read MoreMagdalena by Pedro de Mena: Baroque Sculpture Analysis
Magdalena: A Masterpiece of Baroque Sculpture
1. Identification
- a) Museo Nacional de Escultura, Valladolid
- b) Pedro de Mena
- c) Baroque
- d) 1664
- e) Size: Natural
- f) Material: Wood
2. Historical Context
- a) Political: The 17th century in Spain marked the decline of its political dominance after controlling many European territories. The country faced a severe economic and demographic crisis.
- b) Economical: Agriculture was the primary economic activity. Animal husbandry, metallurgy, and shipbuilding declined.
Michelangelo’s Last Judgment: Sistine Chapel Altar Wall Fresco
Michelangelo’s Last Judgment in the Sistine Chapel
Commission and Creation
In 1535, twenty years after Michelangelo painted the ceiling of the Sistine Chapel, Pope Paul III (of the Farnese family) commissioned him to decorate the altar wall of the chapel. This work marked a significant evolution in the painting style of this brilliant artist, taking five years to complete.
Composition and Structure
Unlike the ceiling, the *Last Judgment* doesn’t use the same devices for spatial division as the vault.
Read MoreLanguage, Communication, and the Nature of Signs
Understanding Language and Communication
Language encompasses all media used for communication. It directly transmits and communicates information and ideas. According to Lyons, communication is a concept with two main senses:
- A general sense: Social interaction or a response to a stimulus.
- A more concrete sense: The intentional transmission of information through an established signaling system.
Communication is not exclusive to linguistics; other sciences study it in various ways. The etymology of
Read MoreAnnibale Carracci: Bolognese Realism and Artistic Influence
Annibale Carracci: Realism vs. Caravaggio’s Drama
Contrasting Aesthetics and Origins
Annibale Carracci represented an aesthetic counterpoint to Caravaggio. While historiography recognizes Carracci’s works, significant importance is often placed on Caravaggio, who dared to take more radical steps in aesthetic developments. Moreover, Carracci’s origins were less favorable than Caravaggio’s; his father was reportedly a butcher, providing him with firsthand knowledge of scenes he would later depict.