Abstract Art Pioneers: Kandinsky and Mondrian

Composition IV

General Documentation

Cron: 1911
Style: Abstract Art
Tech: Oil on Canvas
Dimensions: 1.59 m x 2.5 m
Location: Kunstammlung Nordrhein-Westfalen, Düsseldorf

Background

Composition IV stands as a pivotal work in Wassily Kandinsky’s exploration of abstract painting, marking his departure from visual reality. Created during a period of rapid technological advancement and societal change in the decade preceding World War I, the painting reflects the era’s complex atmosphere.

Formal Analysis

Kandinsky’

Read More

Communication: Elements, Analysis, Language, and Neurological Basis

What is Communication?

Communication is a notable difference between humans and other living beings. It involves the use of references and language, while most animals communicate only through stereotyped patterns that transmit information.

Elements of Communication

Communication can be defined as verbal communication or language, which is done through a set of arbitrary symbols and rules for combining these symbols to represent ideas about the world.

Nonverbal communication uses elements that are not

Read More

Architectural Masterpieces: Guggenheim Bilbao & Palau de la Música Catalana

Guggenheim Bilbao

Architect: Frank O. Gehry (1929)

Date: 1991-1997

Location: Bilbao

Style: Deconstructivism

Materials Used: Titanium, Limestone, and Glass

Building System: Industrial Materials

Historical Context

The sculptural Deconstructivist architecture of controlled chaos is a defense, with its attractive juxtaposition of impossible shapes and foreign materials. Deconstructivist architecture raises a question about the survival of rationalism in the twentieth century.

Formal Analysis

Support Elements

Read More

Brand Building and Positioning Strategies in the Wine Market

Lifestyle Segmentation in the Wine Market

Lifestyle segmentation is highly relevant in the wine market due to religious and health factors. Wine is often associated with sophistication and intelligent weekend entertainment, such as winery visits and tastings.

The perception of wine has shifted from an everyday product to a luxury, making it increasingly lifestyle-oriented.

Besides lifestyle, other segmentation criteria include:

  • Geographic location
  • Age
  • Income
  • Gender
  • Education level
  • Buying habits

Positioning

Read More

Italian Gothic Painting: Siena and Florence Schools

Italian-Gothic style, the Italian Primitives

– Two schools of Italian painters relevance to France in their work will lead and which will set the guidelines to be followed by the Gothic painting from the late thirteenth century to the mid-fourteenth of Siena School and the School of Florence.
– General features of the style:
+ In Italy remains the leading role of the frescoes.
+ Wealth color, deep blue, deep reds, yellows, pinks that are not natural and are adapted to the psychology of the characters.

Read More

A Literary Guide to Victorian and 20th Century Literature

Victorian Literature

Key Terms and Concepts

Punch

A satirical magazine inaugurated in 1841, where William Makepeace Thackeray published a humorous description of the World Exhibition. Punch was known for critiquing Victorian society through drawings and writings.

Victorian

While literally describing things and events during Queen Victoria’s reign, “Victorian” carries connotations of “prudish,” “repressed,” and “old-fashioned.” However, these terms don’t fully encompass the era’s complexity, often considered

Read More