Delacroix’s Liberty Leading the People: Art Analysis
The Art of Dating and the Avant-Garde
The art of the 19th century saw two trends: Goya, leading to the avant-garde. According to Calvo Serraller, the avant-garde was a movement that appeared in the last third of the nineteenth century based on thematic, aesthetic, and plastic breaks.
Art tended to have an academic trend (like Goya), a transgressive trend, and was withheld from reality.
Movements of the 19th Century
Romanticism
Romanticism was a literary, political, artistic, and cultural movement beginning
Read MoreSpanish Baroque Sculpture: Fernández, Montañés, and Salzillo
The Castilian School
The most prominent figure is Gregorio Fernández, an author of Galician origin who worked in Valladolid. He was the creator of highly successful iconographic types, such as the Reclining Christ, the Crucified Christ, and Immaculate Conceptions.
Features of his work include high pathos and excessive naturalism, achieved through artificial crystal tears, hairs, wounds, and dripping blood.
Notable works include the Altarpiece of the Cathedral of Plasencia and the Baptism of Christ.
Read MoreEuropean and Spanish Literary Avant-Garde Movements
European Literary Avant-Garde Movements
A general trait of European literary avant-garde movements is a willingness to experiment, develop new art forms, and express hostility towards tradition. They often displayed an unsentimental approach. These avant-gardes promoted their ideas through manifestos published in literary magazines, where they critiqued official art and asserted their new aesthetics. The most relevant avant-garde movements include:
Expressionism (1910-1925)
Developing most vigorously
Read MoreMastering Styles and Symbols
Understanding Styles and Symbols
When you want to apply, create, or store a wide range of styles to text, forms, or objects, the Style panel can assist you. If the current document contains a group of styles, the Style menu in the Properties inspector provides quick access (only if a style exists in that document; otherwise, it will appear empty until one is selected).
Applying Styles: A Step-by-Step Approach
Select the objects on the canvas to which you want to apply the style.
Creating Styles: Saving
Read MoreUnderstanding Realism and Naturalism in 19th Century Literature
Realism and Naturalism in 19th Century Literature
Realism was an artistic movement that aimed to represent reality as faithfully and accurately as possible. It sought to depict life with maximum verisimilitude.
Origin and Evolution
Realism emerged in France during the first half of the nineteenth century as a reaction against Romanticism. Key figures included authors like Stendhal and Balzac. It developed into an independent movement with authors such as Flaubert, within the context of an urban and
Read MoreAncient Art: Comparing Egyptian and Greek Sculpture
Ancient Art: Egypt and Greece
Egyptian Art
Egyptian art is characterized by several key factors:
- Geography: Art sought harmonious integration with the Egyptian landscape.
- Religion: Strict religious rules heavily influenced artistic expression.
- Monarchy: Art served the pharaoh as an earthly divinity.
The two fundamental notions of Egyptian art are its grandeur and its emphasis on eternity.
- Grandeur: Monumental structures were designed to harmonize with the vastness of the surrounding space.
- Eternity: Achieved