Baroque Art: Architecture, Sculpture, and Painting

Baroque Architecture

General Features
Baroque architecture fully integrates into its urban environment and landscape. The concept of the capital city emerges in this period as a result of the birth of the modern state. This focus on urban planning (spatial distribution, main routes, major landmarks, etc.) is a significant contribution of Baroque architecture, with Rome as a prime example. Baroque architecture marks a strong break from Renaissance classicism, integrating sculpture and painting into

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Bernarda Alba: A Study of Lorca’s Tragic Masterpiece

The House of Bernarda Alba: A Deep Dive

Lorca’s Mastery of Dialogue

The play showcases Lorca’s mastery of dialogue, marked by its fluidity, intensity, and impactful brevity. The language, rooted in Andalusian vernacular, adds a vibrant, popular flavor, evident in the imagery, wordplay, hyperbole, and creativity. The poetic dimension of the dialogue, rich in symbolism, metaphors, and comparisons, creates a dramatic atmosphere and fosters identification with the characters.

Themes of Freedom and Authority

The

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Masterpieces of Art: From Neoclassicism to Impressionism

Psyche Revived by Cupid’s Kiss

Antonio Canova (18th-19th century) embodies Neoclassical beauty in this marble sculpture. The composition centers around the two figures, their bodies intertwined. Cupid’s kiss revives Psyche, a scene filled with tenderness, contrasting with the often-cold Neoclassical style. Canova transforms marble into a lifelike representation of this mythological love story.

Oath of the Horatii

Jacques-Louis David’s 18th-century Neoclassical painting showcases balanced composition

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The Essay and Mass Media: A Deep Dive

The Essay: A Literary Genre

Definition and Origin

The essay is a literary genre born from humanistic disciplines. It evolved from doctrinal dialogues, offering a platform for discussing opinions and ideas. The term “essay” originates from Michel de Montaigne’s Essais, which explored various topics through personal experiences and perspectives.

Key Characteristics of the Essay

  • Prose form
  • Literary title-body relationship
  • Diverse content (social, literary, historical, artistic, political, biographical,
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Antonio Machado: Enduring Influence and Poetic Language

Machado: Torches of Influence

In 1969, UNESCO declared Antonio Machado “poet of universal values.” After the Spanish Civil War, poets like Blas de Otero turned to Machado as the highest example of poetry and humanity. Machado is the explorer of the soul’s mysterious fevers and a serious meditator on universal temporal reality. He was the poet of time and existence, whose doctrine banished verbal virtuosity that prevented the expression of life’s warmth. The boomer generation poets in Spain, such

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Evolution of Modern Art: Expressionism to Baroque

Expressionism

Expressionism was an artistic literary movement related to plastics, born in 1890 in Germany and the northern European countries, extending well into the twentieth century. Outstanding artists in this movement included Edvard Munch, Gustav Klimt, Oskar Kokoschka, Georges Rouault, and Emil Nolde. Expressionist painting seeks and manages to express violent emotions, going from the inside out, unlike Impressionism, which goes from outside to inside. Its main objective was to create impetuous

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