Language, Ideology, and Power in Discourse Analysis
Critical Discourse Analysis (CDA)
U1CDA is concerned with the relationship between language, ideology, and power.
Defining Ideology in CDA
- Constructions of reality: These contribute to the production, reproduction, or transformation of relations of domination (Fairclough).
- Systems of ideas: Organized from a particular point of view (Hodge & Kress).
- Social cognition: Socially shared representations that organize the knowledge and beliefs of social groups. They reflect goals, interests, and values.
Modern Art Movements and Experimental Cinema
Dadaism
Emerging in 1916 during World War I, Dada artists were angry at society, politics, and traditional culture because they believed a “reasonable” society had led to war. Their work is strange, random, shocking, or anti-art, utilizing nonsense, chance, collage, readymades, and humor.
Post-Impressionism
Developing in the 1800s after Impressionism, artists continued to use bright colors and visible brushstrokes but incorporated more emotion, structure, symbolism, and personal meaning.
Futurism
An
Read MoreFundamentals of Communication Theory and Media Influence
Unit 1: The Nature of Communication
How do technological advances influence the definition of communication? Initially, communication was etymologically defined as the act of sharing or putting in common, specifically the “passing of ideas, information, and attitudes from person to person.” However, technological evolution expanded this definition to include physical lines and channels—such as canals, railways, and aircraft—and modern inventions like the telegraph, film, and computers.
- How has
Essential Film Production and Cinematic Techniques
1. World Space and Screen Space
- World Space: The complete imaginary world of the film, including elements not shown.
- Screen Space: The limited area captured within the camera framing.
- Difference: World space is expansive, while screen space is restricted.
- Importance: Allows filmmakers to control audience perception.
- Example: An off-screen sound exists in the world space but remains outside the screen space.
2. Continuity (Space & Time)
Continuity ensures a smooth, natural flow between scenes.
- Spatial
Little Women: Analyzing Laurie and Jo’s Proposal Scene
The Story of Laurie and Jo
This movie clip depicts the story of Laurie and Jo. Throughout the scene, we see beautiful landscapes as they walk through a field, discussing their futures. Suddenly, Laurie proposes to Jo.
The Proposal and Rejection
First, the romantic Laurie confesses that he has always loved her and can no longer hide his feelings. Secondly, Jo rejects the proposal, arguing that they would be a disaster together, miserable, and unhappy. She insists that they would eventually regret being
Read MoreArtistic Analysis: From Engravings to Sculpture
The Rime of the Ancient Mariner by Gustave Doré
“The Engraving” by Gustave Doré for The Rime of the Ancient Mariner depicts a dark scene on a ship. Sailors are gathered around a barrel, appearing tired and hopeless. Their faces and body positions reveal their suffering and the difficult situation they face.
In the center, a man stands slightly separated from the others; he is likely the mariner, appearing thoughtful and guilty. Surrounded by ropes and ship equipment, the presence of an albatross—a
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