Guggenheim Museum Bilbao: Architecture & Design

General Documentation: Cataloging

Name of Building: The Guggenheim Museum in Bilbao

Architect: Gehry

Chronology: 1991-1997

Location: Bilbao

Style: Deconstructivist

Brief: Materials: Limestone, glass, and titanium

Building System: Industrial materials with CATIA, a computer program that enables the creation of any form in architecture.

Formal Analysis

Support Elements and Supported Elements

The museum claims not to contain a single flat surface throughout its structure. Part of the building is crossed by a

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Home Construction: Project, Building, and Assessment

To meet the needs of a home, it must pass a three-stage technological process:

  • Project
  • Construction
  • Assessment

The Project

When it is determined that a house should be built, an architectural project is developed. This project defines the characteristics of the design, under the direction of an architect. The project consists of three documents:

  • Memory and Specifications: These include calculations to determine ventilation surfaces and indicate the use of materials.
  • Plans: Thanks to graphic language,
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Umayyad Art and Architecture: Mosques and Minarets in Al-Andalus

Umayyad Art and Architecture in Al-Andalus

There are new minimum: Arcos geminate geminate and intersecting arcs.

Mansur in 999 built a pavilion in the eastern part of the prayer hall, ablution.

The building is fundamental to study the Umayyad art, being a regency and minimizing the debris left over from other buildings.

END OF ALMANZOR.

Andalusian Minarets Used as Christian Towers

Occur later in Cordoba.

Late ninth century or early tenth century.

In the following two examples, both towers reproduce the

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Aviation Security: Historical Attacks and Countermeasures

A Retrospective View of Crimes and Terrorism in Aviation

Types of Attack

  • Three “fundamental” types of attack on aviation:
    • Hijacking (skyjacking) aircraft
    • Bomb placement in aircraft
    • Airport terminal assaults
  • Types of attack have changed little over time, but motivations, methods, and purposes have changed.
  • Now we should add “airplane as a weapon” to the list above.
  • Lethality and damage to society have expanded enormously.

The “Eras” of Attacks on Aviation

  • 1930-1960
  • 1960-1980
  • 1980-1990
  • 1990-2001
  • Post-
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US Aviation Security: Regulations and Agencies

US Responses to Unlawful Acts in Aviation

Brief History of US Bureaucratic Responses to Threats

  • 1961: Air Marshal program initiated.
  • 1971: FAR Part 107 (Airport Security) created.
  • 1971 & 1974: Anti-Hijacking laws passed.
  • 1978: Act to Combat Terrorism.
  • 1990: Aviation Security Improvement Act.
  • 1996: White House Commission on Aviation Safety and Security.
  • 1996: Aviation Security and Antiterrorism Act.
  • 2000: Airport Security Improvement Act.
  • 2001: Aviation and Transportation Security Act (ATSA).
  • 2002: Homeland
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Aircraft Safety Systems: Enhancing Flight Operations

Aircraft Safety Systems: Enhancing Flight Operations

Principal Risk Elements to Safe Aircraft Flight Operations

  • Loss of power
  • Loss of control
  • Stopping
  • Failure of aircraft structure
  • Aircraft fires
  • Mid-air collisions

Jet Engine Safety Contributions

  • Major increases in power, especially at high altitudes
  • More power available for engine failure situations
  • Much simpler controls = fewer opportunities for human failure
  • Ability to cruise at high altitudes, above most bad weather
  • Ability to climb quickly through bad weather
  • Dramatically
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