Foundational References of Islamic Thought and Culture
Understanding Islamic Thought and Culture References
It is important to distinguish between sources and references in Islamic culture and thought. Sources refer to the divine origin of rules and directives, primarily related to inspiration or divine revelation (e.g., the Quran and Sunnah). References, on the other hand, are the means or matters upon which we rely to understand, interpret, or enrich these primary sources.
Reasoning (Ijtihad)
Reasoning, often referred to as Ijtihad in Islamic jurisprudence,
Read MoreData Storage Technologies: Selection and Design
Chapter 1: Selecting Appropriate Storage Technologies
Basics of a Data Pipeline
A data pipeline typically follows these stages:
- Ingest
- Store
- Process & Analyze
- Explore & Visualize
Ingestion Modes
Data can be ingested in several ways:
- Application Data
- Streaming
- Batch
Storage Considerations
- Data Access Patterns: For example, OLTP systems like Cloud SQL, Cloud Datastore, or Cloud Storage for Machine Learning models.
- Access Controls: For instance, BigQuery supports dataset-level access controls. A workaround
Ijma: Consensus in Islamic Law
After the Holy Quran and Sunnah, Ijma is considered a source of Islamic Law and was started after the demise of the Holy Prophet. However, the origin of Ijma can be traced out in the Holy Quran and Sunnah. In fact, both the Holy Quran and Sunnah give permission to find out the solution of some matter for which the Holy Quran and Sunnah have never provided any solution.
Meaning
(i) Literal Meaning
Literally, it means ‘agreeing upon’.
(ii) Legal Meaning
“The consensus of a jurist of a certain period of
Information Systems: Impact on Business and Operations
Chapter 3: Organization and Information Systems
- Routines and Business Processes
- Routines (Standard Operating Procedures)
- Precise rules, procedures, and practices developed to cope with virtually all expected situations.
- Business Processes: Collections of routines.
- Business Firm: Collection of business processes.
- Routines (Standard Operating Procedures)
Chapter 4: Ethical and Social Issues in Information Systems
- Recent Cases of Failed Ethical Judgment in Business
- Barclay’s Bank, GlaxoSmithKline, Walmart.
- In many, information systems were used to
Understanding the Core Sources of Islamic Teachings
The Sources of Islam
The sources of Islam are generally categorized as:
- Earthly (man-made)
- Heavenly (divine)
A divine religion is considered man-made if its sources are corrupted or interfered with by humans.
The Quran
The Quran is the most well-known name for the divine revelation given to the Prophet Muhammad (peace be upon him). The Quran is considered a miracle, and Allah challenges all of humanity and jinn to produce a book like it. This challenge was presented in four stages:
- Challenge 1: To bring
Understanding Surah Ya-Sin: Meaning and Significance
Surah Ya-Sin: An Explanation
Ya-Sin. [These letters are one of the miracles of the Qur’an, and none but Allah (Alone) knows their meanings.]
- By the Qur’an, full of wisdom (i.e. full of laws, evidences, and proofs),
- Truly, you (O Muhammad ) are one of the Messengers,
- On a Straight Path (i.e. on Allah’s religion of Islamic Monotheism).
- (This is) a Revelation sent down by the All-Mighty, the Most Merciful,
- In order that you may warn a people whose forefathers were not warned, so they are heedless.
- Indeed