Socrates: Athenian Philosopher’s Life, Teachings, and Enduring Impact
Socrates: Life, Philosophy, and Enduring Legacy
Socrates’ Early Life and Context
Birth, Environment, and Family Influence
Socrates was born in Athens around 470 BC and died in 399 BC. He lived in an environment marked by relativism and skepticism. His mother was a midwife, an influence that later shaped his philosophical method.
Socio-Political Landscape of Athens
The socio-political climate of Athens during his lifetime was tumultuous, characterized by the Peloponnesian War and significant political
Read MoreKey Concepts in Spanish Literature and Grammar
Spanish and Latin American Literary Movements
The Postwar Novel
- Camilo José Cela (Nobel Prize in Literature 1989): His works, such as Pascual Duarte’s Family and The Hive (1951), initiated an alarming portrayal of the immediate degradation of postwar Spain.
- Miguel Delibes (1920): Notable works include Diary of a Hunter, An Immigrant’s Day, and Five Hours with Mario (1966), known for its internal monologue, colloquial language, and repetition.
- Gonzalo Torrente Ballester: Author of The Joys and Shadows.
Global Trade & Apparel Industry Essentials: Key Concepts
Global Integration in Globalization
Three primary types of integration are observed in the context of globalization:
- Financial Integration: Involves the movement of capital across borders, including foreign investments, stock market activities, and interconnected banking systems.
- Trade and Investment Integration: Characterized by free trade agreements, import/export regulations, and the expansion of businesses across national borders.
- Labor Integration: Refers to the migration of workers, the practice
Essential Clinical Concepts for Healthcare Practice
Sympathetic vs. Parasympathetic Nervous System Responses
Sympathetic Nervous System (SNS) (“Fight or Flight”)
- Increases heart rate, blood pressure, and respiratory rate
- Dilates pupils and bronchioles
- Inhibits digestion and urination
- Stimulates glucose release from the liver
- Vasoconstriction increases blood flow to muscles
Parasympathetic Nervous System (PNS) (“Rest and Digest”)
- Decreases heart rate and blood pressure
- Constricts pupils and bronchioles
- Stimulates digestion, salivation, and urination
- Vasodilation
Essential Business Terminology and Communication Samples
Understanding Educational & Professional Qualifications
This section clarifies common terms related to academic and professional achievements.
- Qualification: A certification obtained by passing exams or completing a course, demonstrating a specific level of skill or knowledge in a subject or field of study (e.g., university qualifications).
- To Qualify: To meet the required standard of ability or knowledge for a particular job, for example, by completing a degree course. (e.g., He qualified as an
Equilibrium Points in Dynamical Systems: Stability & Types
Equilibrium Points in Dynamical Systems
From Scholarpedia
Eugene M. Izhikevich (2007), Scholarpedia, 2(10):2014. doi:10.4249/scholarpedia.2014 revision #91238 [link to/cite this article]
Curator and Contributors
- Eugene M. Izhikevich (1.00) – Editor-in-Chief of Scholarpedia, the peer-reviewed open-access encyclopedia
- Nick Orbeck (0.33)
- Emmanuil E. Shnol
- Eric T. Shea-Brown
Contents
Read MoreStrategic Business Growth & Brand Development
Strategic Partnerships for Business Growth
A strong partner is an organization that complements a company’s core mission. For example, a public institution such as:
- A school
- A healthcare center
- A non-profit focused on public safety
These partnerships offer valuable synergies and mutual benefits. The company gains access to a broader audience, and the partner receives specialized services. Such collaborations can significantly enhance a company’s reputation, visibility, and trust within the community.
Read MoreUnderstanding Social Structures: Culture, Values, and Change
Social Structure
Theme 3: Social Structure
Culture is conceptually distinct from society, but there is a close relationship between both concepts. A society is a system of relationships that bind individuals. In all societies, members are organized on the basis of structured social relations that are based on a single culture. No culture can exist without society, nor can there be a society without culture. Cultural variations that distinguish human beings are related to the types of societies.
Values
Read MoreUrban Planning & Geographic Concepts
Agglomeration
A collection of urban settlements or areas. The boundaries between urban and rural are not always clear, but can be defined using three criteria: quantitative, qualitative, and psychological.
Metropolitan Area
An area which contains at least one city of 50,000 inhabitants, in addition to administrative divisions where more than two-thirds of their contiguous population is engaged in non-agricultural activities, or has a population density of at least half that of the urban core, or at
Market Failures and Government Intervention in Economics
Market Failures and Economic Inefficiencies
Understanding Externalities
Externalities arise when market prices fail to account for some side effects of production or consumption. An externality exists when the production of a good or its consumption directly affects consumers or businesses not participating in the purchase or sale of this good, and when these effects are not reflected in market prices.
Types of External Effects
- In Production:
- Negative (e.g., air pollution from car manufacturing)
- Positive