Defining Key Philosophical Movements: From Scholasticism to Existentialism
Nihilism: Meaning and Historical Context
The term Nihilism comes from the Latin, meaning ‘from nothing’ or ‘nothingness’. It is a philosophical current that is generally used to disqualify any doctrine that denies or does not recognize important realities or values.
The nihilism of despair emerged in Russia during the 19th century following the failure of the reforms of Alexander II. These nihilists sought to establish a society based on scientific grounds (inspired by Comte) and were sometimes confused
Read MoreEssential Human Body Systems and Their Core Functions
Cardiovascular and Circulatory Systems
The circulatory system, often referred to as the cardiovascular system, is vital for maintaining life. It helps to fight off disease, regulate normal body temperature, and maintain the chemical balance necessary for the body’s homeostasis (a state of balance among all its systems).
Components of the Circulatory System
The circulatory system consists of four major components:
The Heart
About the size of two adult hands held together, the heart rests near the center
Nada: Andrea’s Journey and the Aribau Street Household
The Narrative Arc of Carmen Laforet’s Nada
This synopsis details the key plot points and character developments in Carmen Laforet’s seminal novel, Nada.
I. Arrival in Barcelona
Andrea, a young student, finishes high school and travels to Barcelona to study at the university. She settles on the gloomy Aribau Street in the home of relatives who are too strange for her taste. Still, she stays and spends the night on an uncomfortable couch/bed.
II. Childhood Memories and Family Conflict
After a long night,
Read MoreIntegrating ICT Tools for English Language Acquisition
Challenges in ICT Integration for English Learning
Both digital divide and generation divide are difficulties encountered when using ICT (Information and Communication Technology) in English learning.
Digital Divide
The digital divide refers to the lack of necessary technological infrastructure, such as:
- Computers
- Interactive Whiteboards (IWBs)
- Proper Internet connection in classrooms
- Dedicated computer rooms
Generation Divide
The generation divide refers to the gap between digital natives (students) and
Read MoreCore Concepts in Pharmaceutical Chemistry and Drug Analysis
Pharmaceutical chemistry is a Branch of chemistry which deals with the study of organic chemistry (Molecules & Compound) In combination with structural & chemical biology & pharmacology for producing pharmaceutical drugs & medicines.
Scope of Pharmaceutical chemistry:
➢ Quality Assurance & Quality control (QA & QC):- Processes & standards that ensure quality of drug compounds. ➢ Drug Discovery: – Identifying compound, especially those that treat disease. ➢ Industry:
Neuroscience Fundamentals: Brain, Nerves, and Sensory Systems Q&A
Fundamentals of the Nervous System
Neuronal Structure and Function
- The Central Nervous System (CNS) is comprised of the brain and the spinal cord.
- Which part of a neuron carries the impulse towards the nucleus? Dendrite
- Which part of a neuron is directly involved with protein synthesis? Nissl body
- Which part of a neuron directly contacts another neuron at the synapse? Synaptic knob
- The phagocytic cells in the CNS are the microglia.
- Which cells provide a means of acquiring nutrients in the brain? Astrocyte
- The
Essential English Vocabulary and Idioms for Fluency
Advanced Vocabulary and Professional Terminology
This section defines complex words and phrases, including business and financial terms, crucial for professional communication and advanced English comprehension.
- Appraisal
- An evaluation of something, often performance or value.
- Array
- A large group or collection of things or people.
- Badgering
- Repeatedly asking someone to do something.
- Bit of Wretched Genre of Literature
- A phrase expressing displeasure or disappointment.
- Carcass
- The dead body of an animal.
- Cavernous
- Something
Biotechnology, Fermentation, and Drug Discovery Milestones
Technology and Biotechnology Fundamentals
- Technology applies scientific knowledge for practical purposes.
Defining Biotechnology
- An interdisciplinary field utilizing living systems and organisms to develop or make products.
Key Biotechnology Innovations
CRISPR Gene Editing
- A technology used to precisely manipulate DNA.
- The 2020 Nobel Prize in Chemistry was awarded to Jennifer Doudna and Emmanuelle Charpentier for their work on CRISPR.
Botox (Botulinum Toxin)
- Derived from Clostridium botulinum, producing
The Second Spanish Republic: 1931–1936 Political Eras
The Constitution of 1931 and the Second Republic
Following the proclamation of the Republic, elections for the Constituent Cortes were held on June 28, 1931. Although the text of the Constitution was not entirely consensual, the Cortes were chosen by a near majority of the left-leaning parties. The main objective of the 1931 Constitution was to create a democratic political system with a socialist ideology. Notably, it established a precedent for regional autonomy, a concept later reflected in the
Read MoreEssential Cinematography Concepts and Techniques
Cinematography Fundamentals
Cinematography techniques work in concert with a film’s mode of organization, its mise en scène, editing, and sound design to produce meaning. The most powerful uses of cinematography do more than simply display technical expertise: they provoke emotional, intellectual, and aesthetic responses.
Composition and the Shot
Composition is the arrangement of visual elements in the frame.
The shot is a single uninterrupted series of frames, and is film’s basic unit of expression:
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