Anselm’s Ontological Argument and Hume’s Empiricism
Anselm’s Ontological Argument
Proslogium
The show exhibited in the work Proslogium is based on the following assumptions:
- The idea of God given by revelation (by the Holy Scriptures)
- Logical identity of the real existence in thought and there really is (ser = to think), and
- God’s existence as an attribute or perfection of its essence.
The ontological argument has the following structure:
a) The Problem:
The argument proceeds on the simple concept of God to prove its existence. Even the one who denies God
Read MoreJoan Manuel Serrat: Biography, Music, and Legacy
Joan Manuel Serrat
The Life and Music of a Catalan Icon
Joan Manuel Serrat i Teresa (Barcelona, December 27, 1943) is a renowned Spanish singer, composer, interpreter, poet, and musician. He is a prominent figure in modern Spanish and Catalan songwriting.
Influences and Style
Serrat’s work is influenced by poets such as Mario Benedetti, Antonio Machado, Miguel Hernández, Rafael Alberti, and León Felipe, as well as various genres, including Catalan folk music, copla, tango, bolero, and Latin American
Read MoreFilm Distribution and Exhibition: A Comprehensive Overview
Film Distribution and Exhibition
Legal and Structural Classification of Theaters
Rooms can be classified according to two criteria:
- Legal Criteria: Theaters are classified as either standard theaters or halls x, which are permitted to project X-rated movies subject to special advertising classification and higher VAT.
- Structural Criteria: This classification depends on capacity and screen availability, encompassing the following categories:
Theater Types
- Parker: Large-capacity, single-screen theaters
Employment Contract Suspension and Termination
1 – Suspension of the Contract Work
1.1 – Causes of Disability for Worker
Temporary Disability:
When the employee is ill or has suffered an accident, whether work-related or not, commonly referred to as “being on sick leave.”
Maternity and Paternity Leaves:
Upon the birth of a child, the father is entitled to 15 days of leave (13 + 2) and the mother to 16 weeks. This also applies to pregnancy and breastfeeding.
Adoption and Foster Care:
The leave is the same as for maternity/paternity.
Holding Public Office:
Read MoreKey Historical and Economic Terms
Productivity
The relationship between the value of output and the resources used to produce it in a given period. A reflection of agricultural productivity considers the value of crops while maintaining or decreasing expenses.
Lease Agreement
An agreement between a landowner and a worker where the worker pays a fixed amount over an agreed period instead of working the land. Longer payment deadlines benefit the worker.
Emphyteusis
An agreement between two people where the owner assigns a piece of land
Read MoreReal Estate Purchase Disputes and Surety Agreements
Case 8: Analysis of Legal Disputes
Scenario I: Delayed Housing Delivery
Issue 1: The Delay
On May 18, 2009, buyers Javier and Fatima had not yet received their housing. The works were completed in December 2007, and the occupancy certificate was obtained on the same day. According to the sales contract (clause 5) and Articles 26 and 27 of Law 18/2007, Gardens Gerena SL had three months (until March 2008) to deliver the housing, provided the buyers fulfilled their obligation to pay the purchase price.
Read MoreMaritime Law: A Historical Overview
Section 4: Sources of Maritime Law
Sources of Law
Maritime law constitutes a specialized field due to its unique regulatory material and autonomy outside local or territorial law. Its customary and popular roots originate from ancient merchant customs. The so-called Lex Rhodia, from the Greek island of Rhodes, became common sea law and formed the basis of private rule collections widely used in medieval times, such as the Nomos Rhodio. Roman civil law also established principles, most importantly
Read MoreSpanish Political History: Restoration to Second Republic
Government of Concentration
A government of concentration is one with majority participation from political parties, formed to address serious and challenging situations for the state. Examples in Spain include those of 1917 and during the Civil War (1936-1939) in the Republican zone.
Pact of San Sebastián (1930)
Signed in August 1930, this pact was an agreement between representatives of the main Republican opposition to create a common platform against the monarchy. It marked a turning point in
Read MoreSpain’s Diverse Landscapes: A Journey Through Nature’s Majesty
Spain’s Biogeographical Regions
4.1 The Great Outdoors of Spain
Spain’s diverse environment comprises various interconnected elements, forming distinct biogeographical regions or landscapes. These areas vary in size and are characterized by unique physical features, including relief, climate, vegetation, and water resources.
4.1.1 Humid Spain
Located in northern Spain, along the Cantabrian coast and in Galicia, Humid Spain experiences an oceanic climate with regular, abundant rainfall (over 800 mm annually)
Read MoreExploring the Core Concepts of Philosophy
The Social Function of Philosophy
Horkheimer’s Perspective
Horkheimer argues that human actions should not be a product of habituation or without prior reasoning. The function of philosophy is to provide clarity and prevent the acceptance of things as natural. Instead, it emphasizes choice and understanding.
The social function of philosophy is the study of the “why” of things, not just the “how.” It is the love of wisdom. For Horkheimer, the true function of philosophy lies in criticizing the establishment.
Read More