St. Thomas Aquinas: Historical Context, Philosophy, and Theology
St. Thomas Aquinas
Belonged to the Dominican Order during the Middle Ages, a time when the Franciscans and Dominicans competed for influence in universities. The Dominicans followed Aristotelian philosophy and were more open to progressive thinking. St. Thomas was initially condemned but later canonized.
Historical Context
1. Marked by the coexistence of three cultures (Christian, Jewish, and Muslim), which provided cultural enrichment. It is important because it incorporates thoughts from Jewish thinkers
Read MoreUnderstanding Consumer Demand and Utility in Economics
Theoretical Support # 4
Exercise Class
Consumer Demand Theory of Utility
Economics and Industrial Organization I
Total and Marginal Utility
The demand for a product arises from the satisfaction (utility) that consumers derive from consuming it. Initially, as a person consumes more units of a product over time, their total utility increases. However, with increasing consumption, we observe that marginal utility (the additional satisfaction gained from consuming one more unit) decreases. Eventually,
Read MoreCorporate Funding: Strategies & Sources for Business Financing
Sources of Funding
Companies have various options for financial resources, which can be classified based on:
- Ownership: Equity (partners or reserves) and liabilities.
- Time: Long-term or short-term financial resources.
- Source: Internal (self-financing) or external.
External resources include:
- Short-term: Trade credit, bank loans, commercial paper discounts, factoring.
- Long-term: Debentures, loans, leasing, initial capital contributions, capital increases, retained earnings.
Financial Resources of the Company
Social
Read MoreArgentina’s Economic Challenges and Global Context
Argentina’s Economic Uncertainty
Argentina deepened its economic model amidst global uncertainty, particularly the European crisis. This necessitates a reflection on the future model, especially the primary sectors, to ensure stability. To address relative price reordering, increasing investment in capital goods and infrastructure is an option. However, the government prioritized stimulating consumption, maintaining the exchange rate, and not confronting inflation.
Consumption and Inflation Outlook
Read MoreAlfonso XIII’s Reign: Spain’s Political Turmoil & Reform Attempts
Item 7.1 Alfonso XII and the Crisis of the Restoration – I
1. Alfonso XIII: Projects Political Regeneration
a. The Regeneration Aspects
Surge Regenerationism: the restoration system and its political practices. Force during the early decades of the twentieth century in search of ills of Spain and identify possible solutions. It has several aspects:
- Socio-economic: agglutinated the discomfort of the producing classes. The ideologue was Joaquín Costa, who censured works as Caciquismo Oligarchy and the
Kant’s Epistemology and Ethics: A Priori Knowledge and Moral Duty
The Problem of Knowledge
Metaphysics, unlike other sciences, has not become a definitive science despite its long history. This raises the question of whether metaphysics is possible as a science. Kant attempts to establish principles for scientific knowledge, which for him is certain knowledge. From this, we can establish the conditions any other knowledge must meet to be considered true. Metaphysics, unlike other sciences, seeks to transcend experience and institutional knowledge, exploring concepts
Read MoreOrtega y Gasset: Life, Reason, and 20th-Century Spanish Thought
Ortega y Gasset: Key Ideas
Ortega y Gasset is one of the greatest philosophers of the 20th century. His philosophy has a clear pedagogical intention: to put his proposal at the service of culture and life. One phrase sums up his approach: “I am myself and my circumstance, and if I do not save it, I do not save myself.” The philosopher’s work is to understand and illuminate the situation. Ortega’s philosophy is practical, educational, and political.
The Vital Reason
We understand our circumstances through
Read MoreUnderstanding Wave Dynamics and Tidal Phenomena
RMS Wave Height: It is the one that best represents the energy of a sea state. Wave Height Average: The average of the simple wave height. On Wave Height: H / d. Significant Wave Height: Average third of waves a record high wave. Wave Height: Vertical distance between a crest and a trough. Amplitude: Maximum deviation from the mean level in a regular wave; the amplitude is half the wave height. Asomeramiento: Process by which the wave steepens due to the action of the seabed until the peaks are
Read MoreNietzsche’s Vitalism: Will to Power, Superman, and Eternal Return
Theme 1: Nietzsche’s Vitalism
1. Vitalism in Philosophy
In the late nineteenth and early twentieth centuries, several philosophers developed their philosophies based on the reflection of life. Within this vitalism, there are common and different streams according to their concept of life. It is customary to note at least two ways of looking at life: life in the biological sense, and life in the biographical and historical sense.
2. Vitalism vs. Rationalism
Vitalism in philosophy is presented as a doctrine
Read MoreEthical Principles for the Judiciary in Guanajuato
CODE OF ETHICS OF THE JUDICIARY OF THE STATE OF GUANAJUATO
TITLE
PROVISIONS PRELIMINARES
CHAPTER I: Overview
Article 1. The provisions of this Code are a catalog of ethical principles that guide the conduct of all servers in the Judiciary.
CHAPTER II: Objectives of the Code
Article 2. Purposes:
- I. Establish criteria and values that should guide the ethical conduct of public servants in the judiciary, aimed at achieving excellence in the service delivery of justice.
- II. Promote a culture of transparency,