Spanish Literature: 1927 to Late 20th Century
Generation of ’27
The Generation of ’27 was characterized by taking on the “isms” of prior art, incorporating issues of modern times, integrating different art forms, and shocking the public. These “isms” included:
- Cubism
- Futurism
- Dadaism
- Expressionism
- Surrealism
These movements involved a long revolution, changing human life and exploring the subconscious to release repressed impulses.
Creationism and Ultraism
Avant-garde movements.
Influence of Surrealism: By 1930, Surrealist influence began. Lorca, Alberti,
Read MoreFinding Meaning in Life: Camus, Beauvoir, and Mill
Finding Meaning in Life: A Philosophical Exploration
PHIL 1001 Essay Prompt #3 – Meaning
Meaning is found in life through experiences that bring happiness and motivate us to persevere through hardship. These experiences vary in significance but are ultimately those we cherish because they hold worth, value, and importance. They also challenge us to confront hardships and foster personal growth.
Camus: Embracing the Absurd
For Camus, meaning arises from confronting life’s inherent absurdity and meaninglessness.
Read MoreAristotle’s Philosophy: Friendship, Good Life, Society, Politics, and Justice
Friendship
For Aristotle, friendship is the most important of virtues. It is the union of ethical and dianoetic virtues. Life without friendship is not worth living, even if we were otherwise happy. Friendship is a feeling of harmony that we have towards a person, above and beyond any differences. It’s a feeling of selfless solidarity, not based on pleasure or beauty.
A true friend is someone who calls you when you are experiencing a favorable situation, and whom you call when you are experiencing
Read MoreUnderstanding Monetary Policy in the Eurozone: ECB & Eurosystem
Monetary Policy in the Eurozone
Monetary policy is unique for all states members of the Economic and Monetary Union (EMU) and is defined and managed by the European System of Central Banks (ESCB), which includes the European Central Bank (ECB) and the central banks of EU Member States. The main objective of monetary policy is to ensure price stability in the EMU as a means of achieving credibility and stability of the single currency.
In developing the Monetary Act, the ESCB operates independently
Read MoreNatural and Human Factors: An In-Depth Analysis
Natural Factors
Natural factors include a number of components, such as: location, size, topography, soil, coasts, climate, hydrography, flora, and fauna. This enumeration, adopting a principle of order, is not arbitrary. The approach is based on the degree of difficulty for modifying the natural elements. The surface area and geographical location are unchanged, but there are possibilities of transformation. Thus, we cannot move mountains, but it is technically possible to trace tunnels through
Descartes’ Method: A Unified Approach to Knowledge
Descartes’ Method: Unity and Simplicity of Reason
The primary concern of Descartes is the discovery and justification of a new method. This method, founded on the unity and simplicity of reason, applies to all fields of knowledge. It is a method for invention and discovery, open to all who possess reason and common sense. While the mathematical method serves as a good example, Descartes does not adopt it blindly. Instead, he seeks to justify its prior value.
The universal method proposed by Descartes
Read MoreHuman Evolution: Insights into Our Past and Future
Human Evolution: A Journey Through Time
How long have Homo sapiens been around?
Approximately 200,000 years.
How long does evolution take to change species?
Evolutionary changes typically require a significant amount of time.
When did the mutation that permits earthworms to survive happen?
More than 170 years ago.
How big is the difference between these earthworms and “normal” earthworms?
The difference is comparable to that between a human and a mouse, representing different species.
What drove the
Key Events: Enlightenment, French Revolution, and Spanish Independence
Key Historical Events
The Enlightenment
T.2 ILLUSTRATION: Characteristics included confidence in human reason, faith in progress, right-wing happiness in this world, and nature as the principle of right. Enlightenment thought: Advocated for an egalitarian society, government participation of citizens, deism, physiocracy, and instruction. ILLUSTRATED DESPOTISM: Involved reforms in politics, society, economy, and culture.
War of Succession (1701-1713)
Aspiring to the throne of Spain were Felipe de Borbón
Read MoreUnderstanding Activities Tax, Public Revenue, and Business Regulations
Activities Tax (IAE)
The Activities Tax (IAE) is a municipal tax; the collecting body is the Town Hall. This characteristic distinguishes it from other taxes, which are collected by the Ministry of Finance at the state level. The IAE is a direct tax of a real character that aims to tax the exercise of a business, professional, or artistic activity within the territory. Business activities are considered to be: livestock (independent), mining, industrial, commercial, and services. Until 2002, it was
Principles of Political Regimes and Rule of Law
Principles of Political Regimes
Principles:
- Popular sovereignty (Rousseau)
- National sovereignty
- Representative democracy
| Republic | Monarchy |
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Democratic: when resting on the values of freedom, equality, and justice. + 8 + Technical principles of a certain public character: also the major policy decisions, recognition of an opposition.
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