Legal Justification: Premises, Proof, and Limits
External Justification in Legal Decisions
External justification for a legal decision requires more than just a logical consequence of the premises. It necessitates proving the truth of those premises. Judges do not need to resort to techniques for interpreting the rules for these problems.
Jurisdiction Issues of the Factual Premise:
Problems of Testing and Rating:
- TEST: What warrants a factual premise is its truth, but complications arise in the field of law. There’s no single way to achieve truth,
Medieval Art in France: Gothic Period
Gothic Art
The term “Gothic” was first used during the Renaissance to refer pejoratively to the art of the Middle Ages. It was considered barbaric and inferior in comparison to classical art. Gothic art was born in the heart of France, in the Île-de-France (although the word comes from the Germanic people, the Goths).
Gothic was born around 1140 in France. The first monument of this movement is considered to be the Church of the Royal Abbey of Saint-Denis (built by Abbot Suger, advisor of Louis VII
Read More19th Century Spain: Romanticism and Realism
The Nineteenth Century: Romanticism and Realism in Spain
The first half of the nineteenth century in Spain presents a spectacle of a country struggling to mature against the backdrop of a new European spirit. This period was significantly marked by Romanticism.
The Romantic Movement
Romanticism was a political and cultural movement that affected Spain and other European countries. It reacted against the rationalism of the eighteenth century (preromanticism). The Romantics inquired into the unknown
Read MoreKey Marketing Concepts: Definitions and Strategies
Key Marketing Concepts
Business Subsystem in the Company
An interrelated set of elements and variables in which the business function of the company is developed.
Marketing
Marketing is the activity, set of institutions, and processes for creating, communicating, delivering, and exchanging offerings that have value for customers, clients, partners, and society at large.
Environment
The environment is the set of direct and indirect, controllable and uncontrollable forces that are likely to exert influences
Read MoreHollywood in Crisis? Interviews & More
Is Hollywood in Crisis?
- Up to $40 or $50 million.
- The people who pay for the marketing.
- It represented a change from content to image.
- It would probably cost too much money.
- Four groups, based on age and gender.
- Women who are over 25 years old.
- There’s a movie with Sandra Bullock in it.
- Yes, and that’s bad news for those who love other kinds of movies.
Living in Greenland
- The way he has to dress for hot weather.
- Everything stops in Spain if there’s 5 cm of snow.
- Films and clothes were not so updated in Greenland.
Aircraft Checklist: Preflight to Shutdown
Cockpit Preparation
Crew Setup
- Briefing: Complete
- Doors: Confirm closed and unlocked
- Seat and Pedals: Adjust
- Circuit Breakers: Check all in
- Push Buttons: Check all off
- Carburetor Heating: Off (Blue Zone)
- Throttle: Idle
- Propeller: Full Forward
- Mixture: Full Rich
- Pitch Trim: Check full travel and set for takeoff
- Takeoff Briefing: Confirm
- ATIS & Startup Clearance: Obtain
- Taxi Briefing: Confirm
Before Engine Start
- Parking Brake: Set and pump
- Main Power Button: On
- Gyroscope Light: On
- Alternator Light: On
- Fuel Selector
Socrates: Life, Philosophy, and Impact on Western Thought
Socrates: Life, Philosophy, and Impact
Socrates was born in Athens in 470 BC. He lived during a culturally significant era, witnessing the development of tragedy and experiencing some of Athens’ most prosperous times. Although he left no written works, our understanding of Socrates comes from the writings of three contemporaries: Aristotle, Plato, and Xenophon. He is renowned as a rational genius, possessing charm, humor, and remarkable psychic ability. According to Plato, Socrates was a man with
Read MoreZeroMQ in Node.js: Examples & Patterns
ZeroMQ in Node.js: Practical Examples
This document provides practical examples of using ZeroMQ (zeromq) in Node.js. It covers several common messaging patterns, including Publish/Subscribe, Push/Pull, Router/Dealer, and Request/Reply. Each example is presented with corrected code and explanations.
Publish/Subscribe Pattern (Pub/Sub)
This example demonstrates a publisher sending messages on different topics, and a subscriber listening to a specific topic (“Politica”).
const zmq = require('zeromq') Read More
Lazarillo de Tormes: A Realistic 16th-Century Novel
It is a realistic narrative; facts are recounted as if they had occurred. The border between reality and fiction fades, taking an important step towards the creation of the modern novel by proposing that the work be read as if it were true. It is the starting point of the European realist novel. The characters change throughout the circumstances of their lives, and the protagonist changes from the beginning to the end of the work.
Structure
Foreword and 7 chapters. The latter reveals that the work
Read MoreEU Social Policies: Family, Gender Equality & Environment
EU Strategies for an Aging Population and Gender Equality
To cope with the aging population, the EU strategy promotes solidarity between generations, primarily through the European Alliance for Families. This Alliance seeks to foster the exchange of experiences and establish partnerships between states committed to modernizing their family policies. The primary tools include:
- A group of government experts on demographic issues
- A biennial forum
- An observatory of best practices
Gender Equality
Equality
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