Social Contract Theories: Hobbes, Locke, Rousseau & Aristotle
Social Contract Theories
Modern theories of contract all share the idea that the origin of society and the foundation of political power is a social contract or cohabitation agreement. Let’s examine the nuances.
Absolutist Theory: Thomas Hobbes
Man is evil by nature, a wolf to man. Every man, driven by selfishness, has interests that may lead to social conflict or a war of all against all. Therefore, man gives up part of their freedom to a superior body capable of ensuring order and social harmony.
Read MoreEconomic Problems: Solutions and Systems
Economic Problems: divided into 3 problems: to produce (1) and (2) and for whom (3). 1-we’re going to produce the resources it needs disponemos.Depende members society. 2 – Who’s going to take to carry out productive activity and amount of product FNAL-obtener. 3 will seek the benefit of those who will buy it. Ways to cope with economic problems: Tradition (1) authority (2) market (3) 1-pass your father your work, drawbacks come before the custom, whether operational or not, rationality and effectiveness,
Read MoreRue Morgue Murders: True/False and Q&A Analysis
Rue Morgue Murders: True or False
True or False:
- The first thing to look for in order to find the solution was the way the murderers had escaped (True)
- Both doors facing the corridor Were locked from the outside (False – Both doors facing the corridor were locked from the inside)
- The chimneys were quite wide (False – The chimneys were very narrow)
- The murderers, in order not to be seen, must have passed from the windows in the back room (True)
- The three windows in the back room were nailed shut (False
Understanding Analytic vs. Synthetic Judgments: A Priori Knowledge
Analytic vs. Synthetic Judgments: A Priori Knowledge
Analytic judgments a priori are statements considered analytical (not adding new knowledge) when the predicate expresses something already implicitly included in the concept of the subject, within its definition. For example, the concept of a stone includes the idea of “occupying space,” i.e., “possessing a certain extent.” A stone that does not occupy space would be nothing; it would be absurd to say that unextended stones exist. An indirect proof
Read MoreUnderstanding Legal Possession and Property Rights
Legal Possession and Property Rights
Legal Possession: The power of an individual over a thing or property in the legal sense.
Requirements for Legal Possession
The three requirements are:
- The active subject is the owner of the property.
- The defendant must be in adverse possession.
- There must be an identity between the thing claimed by the actor and the one in unlawful possession by the defendant.
Possession: Manor and Legal Power
The concept of possession can be viewed in two ways: as a manor and as a
Read MoreDatabase Joins, Network Types, and Distributed Design
Database Joins
A join is derived from the Cartesian product. There are various forms of joins:
0-JOIN
It is an equi-join of two relations R and S over an attribute (or attributes).
NATURAL JOIN
In an outer join, tuples exist in the result relation regardless.
OUTER JOIN
Defined over the set of attributes A, by relation S, defined over the set.
SEMIJOIN
Decreases the number of tuples that need to be handled to form the join.
Advantage of SEMIJOIN
RELATIONAL CALCULUS
Specifies the properties that the result should
Read MoreFactoring and Bonds: Funding Strategies for Business Growth
Financing Through Factoring
Factoring involves a specialized company, a factoring company, responsible for collecting receivables from other companies. A company with drafts or bills receivable and immediate cash needs can sell them before maturity to a factoring company, which will charge a fee.
Factoring offers similar advantages to discounting bills, with the added benefit that once the rights are sold, the company is free from the risk of defaults.
The biggest drawback is its high cost, as the
Read MoreLuis de Góngora: Life, Work, and Legacy
Luis de Góngora
Life
Born into a noble family in Córdoba, Luis de Góngora’s taste for luxury and gambling clashed with his religious vocation. In 1617, he became a priest and served as chaplain to the king.
Work
Góngora was a respected and self-assured poet, famous for inventing a brilliant, elite poetic language known as culterano. His work encompasses both learned poetry (culteranismo) and traditional forms (romances and letrillas).
Learned Poetry
From his early sonnets, Góngora displayed a penchant
Read MoreFinancial Products and Services for Businesses
C. Bank Account Credit – An account credit is a contract whereby a bank offers an individual or company, the borrower, an amount of money that need not exceed a pre-established limit. The borrower can withdraw or deposit funds as if it were a bank account. They are also paid by the party interested in ready money and money from the unwilling. D. Confirming – The confirming guarantees the provider and business providers receiving funds, sometimes even before the due date. Confirming is a service
Read MoreUnderstanding Matter: Properties, Changes, and Reactions
Chemistry Basics
► Chemistry: The study of the properties and transformations of matter. ► Matter: Anything that has mass and occupies space – things you can see, touch, taste, or smell. ► Property: A characteristic that can be used to describe a substance. Substances have both physical and chemical properties. ► Transformations: A change in the properties of matter with time. There are physical changes and chemical changes.
Properties of Matter
Matter has both physical and chemical properties.
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