English Irregular Verbs: Past Tense & Spanish Meanings
English Irregular Verbs: Infinitive, Past, and Spanish Translation
This comprehensive list presents common English irregular verbs, detailing their infinitive form, past simple tense, and corresponding Spanish translation. It serves as a valuable resource for students and language learners aiming to master English verb conjugations.
| Infinitive | Past Simple | Spanish Translation |
|---|---|---|
| arise | arose | surgir |
| awake | awoke | despertar(se) |
| bear | bore | soportar |
| beat | beat | golpear |
| become | became | convertirse en |
| begin | began | empezar |
| bend | bent | doblar( |
Key Economic & Public Finance Concepts Explained
Essential Economic and Public Finance Concepts
Euribor: Euro Area Interbank Rate
Euribor (Euro Interbank Offered Rate) is the interest rate at which a large panel of European banks lend to one another in the euro wholesale money market. Depending on the loan term, different types of Euribor are used:
- Euribor One Week
- Euribor One Month
- Euribor One Year
The one-year Euribor is a crucial financial market reference, significantly impacting mortgage loans and other bank financing. Its value is updated daily.
Read MoreSustainable Agriculture & Bioeconomy: Key Terms and Project Insights
Agricultural & Bioeconomy Glossary
Hubs
Hubs: Central points or areas where certain activities or resources are concentrated. Centros o núcleos
Kegging
Kegging: The process of transferring and storing beverages in a keg, a pressurized container often used for serving drinks on tap. Barrilado
Kernel
Kernel: Part of a plant used for propagation. Grano, semilla
Landfill
Landfill: A place where waste is disposed of by burying it, in order to control environmental impacts. Vertedero
Leachate
Leachate: Liquid
Read MoreEnglish Vocabulary and Grammar for Professional Development
Key Vocabulary for Social and Economic Topics
- Gender inequality: Desigualdad de género.
- Gender gaps: Diferencias entre sexos, brecha entre géneros.
- Literacy skills: Nivel de alfabetización.
- Workforce: Personal, empleados.
- Glass ceiling: Techo de cristal (limitación velada del ascenso laboral de las mujeres al interior de las organizaciones).
- Wage gap: Diferencias salariales, brecha salarial.
- Child care: Cuidado infantil.
- Average: Promedio, media.
- Role models: Modelos de comportamiento.
Family Vocabulary
- Verb,
Ear Health Conditions: Symptoms, Causes, and Treatments
Acute Suppurative Otitis Media
- Definition & Age Group: ASOM is a painful bacterial infection of the middle ear, most common in infants aged 6–24 months.
- Causative Agents: The primary pathogens include Streptococcus pneumoniae (35%), Haemophilus influenzae (25%), and Moraxella catarrhalis (15%).
- Pathophysiology: Infection causes eustachian tube blockage, leading to fluid buildup, bacterial superinfection, pressure increase, and possibly tympanic membrane perforation.
- Clinical Features: Symptoms
Neoliberalism Unpacked: Ideology, Governance, and Economic Policies
Neoliberalism, an influential economic and political philosophy, traces its intellectual origins to 1947, though it rose to prominence in the 1980s. It can be understood through three distinct dimensions:
- An ideology
- A mode of governance
- A policy package
Neoliberalism as an Ideology
Ideologies are systems of ideas that offer a picture of the world and how it ought to be. Neoliberalism, as an ideology, is shaped by its codifiers, who are primarily global power elites (e.g., managers, executives, politicians)
Read MoreAnimal Farm: Napoleon’s Absolute Power and the Betrayal of Ideals
Chapter 8: Napoleon’s Ascent and Shifting Truths
Napoleon receives a new, more majestic name: “Our Leader, Comrade Napoleon.” A few days after the bloody executions, the animals discover that the commandment reading “No animal shall kill any other animal” now reads: “No animal shall kill any other animal without cause.” As with previous revisions, the animals attribute the apparent change to their faulty memories, believing they must have forgotten the final two words.
Throughout the year,
Read MoreThe Dynamics of Language Change: English Evolution & Linguistic Factors
Understanding Language Change: Core Concepts
Historical linguistics studies how languages evolve. Two main approaches are:
- Diachronic: Studies changes in language over time.
- Synchronic: Studies the linguistic elements and usage of a language at a specific point in time.
Several elements can change in a language, and can even disappear, such as pronunciation, meaning, vocabulary, and structure. Languages change naturally, though they are modified by various external factors, which are often interconnected.
Read MoreAristotle vs. Plato: Justice, State, and Governance
Aristotle and Plato: Competing Visions of Justice and the State
Aristotle’s Conception of Justice
For Aristotle, justice is the virtue that consists in total compliance with laws. However, he also refers to it as a particular virtue that regulates interpersonal relationships by imposing equal treatment. These conceptions of justice reveal the connection between ethics and politics in Aristotle’s thought:
- The idea of legal justice shows that ethics depends on politics; if virtue is to obey all laws,
Hume’s Empiricism: Analyzing Causality, Substance, and Self
Hume’s Theory of Knowledge: Ideas and Facts
Philosophical propositions can be categorized into two types:
Relations of Ideas
These propositions can be reached by reasoning alone, without recourse to experience. They are based on the rational principle of contradiction, making them universal and necessary propositions.
Matters of Fact
Matters of fact refer to propositions that rely entirely on experience. The only thing that guarantees the truth of propositions asserting facts is experience. These propositions