What are the two stages of development of the Greek Civilization
Spanish-
urban hierarchy:
* National Metropolis are the cities of Madrid and Barcelona, play the roles of high quality services, high technology …
* Metropolis regional, metropolitan areas are Valencia, Seville, Bilbao. Occupy the positions of high rank, have a regional catchment area.
* Sub-metropolis, cities play specialized sub-catchment area.
* Cities averages are provincial capitals and cities specializing in industrial or commercial functions, less-specialized functions, provincial catchment area.
* Small cities, elementary functions on a local area of influence.
“Old Town, part of the city from its origins to urban industrialization. I used to be surrounded by walls and had irregular plane.
Widening urban-arises due to the introduction of modern industry in the city. The walls were knocked down and appeared neighborhoods.
* Widening bourgeois adopted grid plan and spacious buildings, shops and offices were installed.
* Barrios workers, unorganized and building plans adopted Guests.
-Urban periphery is the result of industrial development and services, areas are:
* Residential, are of different types: urban slums, neighborhoods of public housing, neighborhoods and blocks, towers and single family housing neighborhoods.
* Industrial, located near the main access roads to the city, house industrial estates and technology parks.
* The equipment, installed services that require large spaces.
“The urban structure, division of the city in areas with different morphology and functions. Areas:
* Downtown, where they are concentrated area inside the main commercial and business activities of the city. Features: accessibility, the concentration of vehicles and people, the small population, density and height of buildings.
* Historic residential areas, consisting of high-density neighborhoods.
* Outskirts or suburbs, home to urban areas.
“Urban functions, activities played by cities.
* Features include political-military government and administration of the territory and its defense.
* Economic functions, are industrial and service sectors.
* Cultural functions, types: academic, religious and entertainment.
“Preindustrial urbanization in Spain’s major cities arose in the ancient world. Were Phoenician and Greek trading colonies established on the coast. Muslims founded new cities. Its cities are walled, irregular plane taken, the modern age meant the development of cities such as Madrid and Seville. At that time, cities were provided with new elements.
“The hierarchy of cities. The urban network. Categories:
* Large international cities or global cities concentrate the most advanced cities are major centers of political and economic world.
* National Metropolis, the more advanced features extend its influence throughout the country.
* Metropolis regional less-specialized functions, extend their influence within their region.
* Medium and small cities, lower-level functions, their area of influence is local.