Vocabulario, Conectores y Adverbial Clauses en Inglés
Posted on Jul 10, 2026 in Spanish
1. Vocabulario
| Palabra | Significado |
|---|
| limp | cojear |
| rain check | dejar algo para otra ocasión |
| one of a kind | único, fuera de lo común |
| refugee | refugiado |
| terrified | aterrorizado |
| ambition | ambición |
| have mixed feelings | tener sentimientos encontrados |
| winner | ganador |
| concert | concierto |
| profits | ganancias |
| perform | actuar, presentarse, desempeñar |
| self-driving | autónomo (que se conduce solo) |
| vast | enorme, extenso |
| breakthrough | gran avance, descubrimiento importante |
| maximizing | maximizando |
| out of the blue | de repente, inesperadamente |
| anxious | ansioso |
| shift | cambio |
| extent | grado, alcance |
| ensure | asegurar |
| have been laid off | haber sido despedido del trabajo |
| terrifying | aterrador |
Expresiones
Expressing excitement
- That’s amazing!
- Awesome!
- Great!
- Fantastic!
Expressing fear
- I’m scared.
- I’m terrified.
- That’s frightening.
Expressing mixed feelings
- I have mixed feelings.
- I’m not sure how I feel.
- Part of me agrees, but…
2. Conectores
| Categoría | Conectores | Significado |
|---|
| Adding more to a point | also, besides, furthermore, moreover, in addition | además |
| Contrast | but, however, although, though, even though, nevertheless | pero, sin embargo, aunque |
| Giving examples | for example, for instance, such as | por ejemplo |
| Restating an idea | in other words, that is, namely | en otras palabras |
| Alternative point | instead, alternatively, on the other hand | en cambio, por otro lado |
| Conclusion | in conclusion, finally, to sum up, overall | en conclusión, finalmente |
| Result | therefore, so, as a result, consequently | por lo tanto |
| Time | then, after that, before, while, when, as soon as | luego, después, antes, mientras, cuando |
| Quotations | according to, as stated by | según |
3. Conectores según su función
| Función | Conectores | Español |
|---|
| Time | when, while, before, after, until, since, as soon as | cuando, mientras, antes de, después de, hasta que, desde que, tan pronto como |
| Place | where, wherever | donde, donde sea |
| Reason | because, since, as | porque, ya que |
| Condition | if, unless, provided that | si, a menos que, siempre que |
| Comparison | as…as, than, like | tan…como, que, como |
| Manner | as, like, the way | como, de la manera que |
| Contrast | although, though, even though, whereas | aunque, mientras que |
| Result | so…that, such…that | tan…que |
4. Adverbial Clauses
Son oraciones que empiezan con conectores como:
- because, although, if, while, after, before, since, until, unless, as soon as, wherever.
Ejemplos:
- Because I was tired, I went home.
- Although it was raining, we played soccer.
- If you study, you will pass.
- When I arrived, everyone was eating.
- While she was cooking, I cleaned the house.
5. Oraciones con el vocabulario
- I have mixed feelings about AI.
- My brother was laid off last month.
- The movie was terrifying.
- My biggest ambition is to become a scientist.
- The news came out of the blue.
- The company made high profits.
- The robot is self-driving.
- The desert is vast.
- She was terrified during the storm.
- The singer will perform tonight.
6. Identificar la función del conector
Ejemplos de análisis de conectores:
- I was tired. However, I finished my homework. (However → Contrast)
- For example, AI can help doctors. (For example → Introducing examples)
- In conclusion, we should protect the environment. (In conclusion → Concluding)
- As a result, many people lost their jobs. (As a result → Showing the result)
- In other words, the project was successful. (In other words → Restating an idea)
- Moreover, technology makes life easier. (Moreover → Adding more to a point)
- On the other hand, some people disagree. (On the other hand → Introducing an alternative point)
- According to the report, pollution has increased. (According to → Introducing quotations)
Categorías para memorizar
| Categoría | ¿Qué hace? | Conectores comunes |
|---|
| Adding more to a point | Agrega información | also, moreover, furthermore, besides, in addition |
| Contrast | Muestra oposición | but, however, although, though, nevertheless |
| Introducing examples | Da ejemplos | for example, for instance, such as |
| Restating an idea | Reexplica una idea | in other words, that is, namely |
| Introducing an alternative point | Presenta otra opción | instead, on the other hand, alternatively |
| Concluding | Termina o resume | in conclusion, to sum up, overall, finally |
| Showing the result | Indica una consecuencia | therefore, so, consequently, as a result |
| Introducing quotations | Cita una fuente | according to, as stated by |