Vocabulario, Conectores y Adverbial Clauses en Inglés

1. Vocabulario

PalabraSignificado
limpcojear
rain checkdejar algo para otra ocasión
one of a kindúnico, fuera de lo común
refugeerefugiado
terrifiedaterrorizado
ambitionambición
have mixed feelingstener sentimientos encontrados
winnerganador
concertconcierto
profitsganancias
performactuar, presentarse, desempeñar
self-drivingautónomo (que se conduce solo)
vastenorme, extenso
breakthroughgran avance, descubrimiento importante
maximizingmaximizando
out of the bluede repente, inesperadamente
anxiousansioso
shiftcambio
extentgrado, alcance
ensureasegurar
have been laid offhaber sido despedido del trabajo
terrifyingaterrador

Expresiones

Expressing excitement

  • That’s amazing!
  • Awesome!
  • Great!
  • Fantastic!

Expressing fear

  • I’m scared.
  • I’m terrified.
  • That’s frightening.

Expressing mixed feelings

  • I have mixed feelings.
  • I’m not sure how I feel.
  • Part of me agrees, but…

2. Conectores

CategoríaConectoresSignificado
Adding more to a pointalso, besides, furthermore, moreover, in additionademás
Contrastbut, however, although, though, even though, neverthelesspero, sin embargo, aunque
Giving examplesfor example, for instance, such aspor ejemplo
Restating an ideain other words, that is, namelyen otras palabras
Alternative pointinstead, alternatively, on the other handen cambio, por otro lado
Conclusionin conclusion, finally, to sum up, overallen conclusión, finalmente
Resulttherefore, so, as a result, consequentlypor lo tanto
Timethen, after that, before, while, when, as soon asluego, después, antes, mientras, cuando
Quotationsaccording to, as stated bysegún

3. Conectores según su función

FunciónConectoresEspañol
Timewhen, while, before, after, until, since, as soon ascuando, mientras, antes de, después de, hasta que, desde que, tan pronto como
Placewhere, whereverdonde, donde sea
Reasonbecause, since, asporque, ya que
Conditionif, unless, provided thatsi, a menos que, siempre que
Comparisonas…as, than, liketan…como, que, como
Manneras, like, the waycomo, de la manera que
Contrastalthough, though, even though, whereasaunque, mientras que
Resultso…that, such…thattan…que

4. Adverbial Clauses

Son oraciones que empiezan con conectores como:

  • because, although, if, while, after, before, since, until, unless, as soon as, wherever.

Ejemplos:

  • Because I was tired, I went home.
  • Although it was raining, we played soccer.
  • If you study, you will pass.
  • When I arrived, everyone was eating.
  • While she was cooking, I cleaned the house.

5. Oraciones con el vocabulario

  • I have mixed feelings about AI.
  • My brother was laid off last month.
  • The movie was terrifying.
  • My biggest ambition is to become a scientist.
  • The news came out of the blue.
  • The company made high profits.
  • The robot is self-driving.
  • The desert is vast.
  • She was terrified during the storm.
  • The singer will perform tonight.

6. Identificar la función del conector

Ejemplos de análisis de conectores:

  • I was tired. However, I finished my homework. (HoweverContrast)
  • For example, AI can help doctors. (For exampleIntroducing examples)
  • In conclusion, we should protect the environment. (In conclusionConcluding)
  • As a result, many people lost their jobs. (As a resultShowing the result)
  • In other words, the project was successful. (In other wordsRestating an idea)
  • Moreover, technology makes life easier. (MoreoverAdding more to a point)
  • On the other hand, some people disagree. (On the other handIntroducing an alternative point)
  • According to the report, pollution has increased. (According toIntroducing quotations)

Categorías para memorizar

Categoría¿Qué hace?Conectores comunes
Adding more to a pointAgrega informaciónalso, moreover, furthermore, besides, in addition
ContrastMuestra oposiciónbut, however, although, though, nevertheless
Introducing examplesDa ejemplosfor example, for instance, such as
Restating an ideaReexplica una ideain other words, that is, namely
Introducing an alternative pointPresenta otra opcióninstead, on the other hand, alternatively
ConcludingTermina o resumein conclusion, to sum up, overall, finally
Showing the resultIndica una consecuenciatherefore, so, consequently, as a result
Introducing quotationsCita una fuenteaccording to, as stated by