Visual Storytelling in Television News: Techniques and Best Practices
ITEM 15: ORALIZACIÓN VICUALIZACIÓN STRUCTURE AND TELEVISION
The television info is usually found at two situations. One in which the writing has some pictures that we must incorporate a sound expression.
And one in which faces drafting news from written sources or without accompanying sound, images, and resources must be sought for a visualization of the info.
15.1. Oralización Sound and info from the image alone
There is news coming from the agencies drafting solely of images, but there is no accompanying text. Reaches the maximum ambient soundtrack. Therefore, the wording needs to develop a sound and images oralizacion to get the full visual. The reporter is subject to two major constraints: the clarification of the content of the images and the integration of the nuclear content of the news. The base lies in the duration of the imágenes.El reporter takes into account the sound resources to choose from and also consider its functionality in relation to the images that they accompany.
15.1.1. Functionality sound with respect to the image
The ideal and object of all television news is the capatacion of ambient sounds of the facts and the statements of actors and witnesses. But when this has not been possible and not have those sounds are necessary to incorporate others. Some artificial sounds, which do not correspond to the realidad.La speaking is the one carrying the load conceptual, universalize and quantification of reality. Appears linked to the image, is an expression subject to the frame duration, its management, synchronization and rhythmic cadence. Info synthesizes the facts and the specific image. The oral expression incorporates the phonetic characteristics of the news reporting.
The viewer receives through the agency of its intensity, tone, timbre and images duración.Si arrived with surround sound would have a valuable testimonial value. So could the voices of actors and music are linked testigos.La images, load and more emotion and affection and introduces some subjectivity. You may have other functions of reinforcement, underline, ambience, etc. For these reasons it has ruled on the news to not be that music is an integral part of the music realidad.La info appears in the purely functional in situations such as the headwaters of the prgram, as fund holders to differentiate their development, transitions to other blocks connected by a sweeping visual.Las images are accompanied usually from ambient sounds. Attest to the sound environment. They are part of reality and are an integral part of the info. It has an expressive silence propia.El underscores the value of the images. Allows the concentration solely on them.
They are more or less prolonged pauses as global expressive needs of each press release sounds come conjugads particular.Los certain levels. For a aprte, drawings of each sound component corresponding to those of others: speaking in the foreground and background noise in the background. On the other hand, noise levels in relation to the planes of images. The sound level of expression is in the foreground plane regardless of the size of the images. The assembly of sounds has its own development. Continuing mismatch between the change in visual plane to another with the change of sound. The assembly has its own sequential visual.The matches are not caused by planes but by scenes or situations. Oral expression relates the facts of a situation with the same voice and sound the same plane, while in the images track plans vary according to different points of view adopted. At the conclusion of the situation and move on to describe another aspect of the story is the time change usually coincides both types of planos.La soundtrack sets its sequencing through the assembly but not autonomy. It is a sequential interactive with the sequential images to establish the links of synchrony or asynchrony to be discussed in the next chapter.
15.1.2. Speaking for the images to the specific techniques
First of all there are q eu to view and analyze images. It is better to see the images, although we had little time to develop an oral version. The viewing will appreciate the order, duration, cadence and rhythm to adjust the oral expression to images. Unfortunately often compose a text without knowing the images. Tide is necessary to know clearly the images to be disponer.Las images can reach the wording in various forms .- silent films or recordings. This is the registration status of lectures, demonstrations, rallies which is not intended make no sound recording. These images, once you mount will need to incorporate oral expression. / – Filming with sound or original comments. These films have to take a text, so these must be a comment that can be done in several ways: lower the ambient sound and keep it as wallpaper, or cancel the original sound during few seconds and then download the sound completely and comment on images. You have to let silences or pauses No oral expression you hear the background noise. / – Filming with the original text. Sometimes come with the comment of the speaker in the original language or are the image and sound in other languages, and that there are several solutions:
1. Written translation displayed on screen and original sound for languages other than Castilian Spanish.
2. Verbal translation “off” for foreign languages, in the absence of a community master that language, this is the general solution.