Urban Geography and Demographics Glossary

Conurbation

A large city formed by several municipalities, one central and others peripheral.

A set of independent towns and cities that grow spatially and eventually coalesce to form an urban continuum.

Metropolitan Area

A highly urbanized area that includes a central city and its surrounding peripheral zone, which may include other contiguous satellite municipalities.

Peri-Urban Area

The area immediately adjacent to cities, characterized by a mixture of rural and urban uses, and home to a growing proportion of workers who commute daily to the central city.

Arrabales Históricos

Neighborhoods located beyond the city gates, outside the walls that defined the city in the Middle Ages and modern times.

Baby Boom

A period of time with an unusually high number of births.

Historic Old Town

The oldest part of the city, corresponding to the area traditionally existing within its walls.

CBD (Central Business District)

The core of an urban area.

City Center

One of the sectors within a metropolitan area, comprising the historic old town and its older extensions.

Census of Population

A demographic count and record carried out and published on a fixed schedule, to ascertain the demographic, social, cultural, and economic characteristics of the entire population.

Planned Growth

Refers to an organized and planned approach to growth.

Natural Growth

Also known as vegetative growth, refers to the difference between the number of births and deaths that occur in a region or country.

Real Growth

The relationship between the effects of natural increase and net migration of a population in a given period.

City

A concentration of population of a certain size, which varies by country.

Bedroom Community

A city that develops next to a large city to meet urgent housing demands caused by rapid rural-urban migration and high immigration, whose workforce commutes daily to the central city.

Garden City

Small towns originally planned on the outskirts of cities.

Linear City

An urban core whose goal was to ruralize the city and urbanize the area by creating an elongated city that grows along a communications axis.

Satellite City

A medium-sized town endowed with a certain functional autonomy, located in the suburban zone or near urban production units of a larger central city.

Urban Culture

A set of expressions that characterize the life of a city.

Population Density

An expression that relates the population of a territory to its space, showing the average occupancy rate of that territory.

Location

The physical space where a city is built, such as a plain, a hill, etc.

Ensanche

Planned urban areas developed in the second half of the nineteenth and early twentieth centuries.

Urban Speculation

Is usually based on the purchase of agricultural land at low cost and its subsequent resale at huge profits for the speculator.

Aging Population

Occurs when, in a country, the percentage of people over 65 exceeds 12% of the total population.

Life Expectancy

Refers to the average number of years a person can expect to live in a country.

Population Structure

Refers to the distribution of a population by sex and age groups.

Urban Structure

The way the parts of an urban unit are organized: Old Town, urban expansion (ensanche), and periphery.

Urban Framework

How inner-city public spaces, their changes, land, buildings, and large open spaces are organized within an urban area.

Call Effect

A process that occurs when an immigrant attracts family or acquaintances to the host country once they achieve economic stability.

Emigration

The transfer of population from one place to another.

Part-Time Employment

Any employment where the work duration is lower than that of normal full-time workers in comparable positions.

Urban Function

A distinguishing feature of a city, often its main economic activity.

Uniparental Family

A family formed by a single adult member.

Fertility

The biological capacity of individuals to reproduce and have children.

Population Sources

All documents that provide insight for the study and analysis of a population.

Habitat

Living space.

Rural Habitat

Living space in rural areas.

Urban Habitat

Synonymous with city; living space in urban areas.

Total Fertility Rate

Refers to the number of live births in a year relative to the number of women of childbearing age.

Immigration

The arrival of population from another territory.

Urban Hierarchy

The ranking of cities in order of importance within an urban network.