Understanding Procedural Law and Its Key Concepts

Posted on Dec 10, 2024 in Law & Jurisprudence

The word comes from the process that will proceed, a term which is in one of its meanings, to move forward or backward along a path, following a proposed order or determination.

Alessandri, the author, argues that the process “is the aggregate of the written documents and actions that are presented and verified during the trial.”

It is worth mentioning that the process is a heterocompositiva solution of the dispute; the settlement is fair to say, by an organ of state authority, the judge, speaking at the request of a party and whose authority derives from the rule of the state and the force of law.

As regards the procedure in general, this is a set of interrelated events per unit of final legal effect, which can be a process, the passage from one phase to another.

The Procedural Law
In the objective sense, it is often referred to as “the set of legal rules and principles governing both the judicial process and the integration and competence of state bodies involved in it.”




The Litigation from the Legal Viewpoint
It can be defined as the systematic study of the legal-procedural rules that are in force in a specific place and time.

Among the features that are often attributed to procedural law, as to all legal rules, you can highlight the following:

I. Belongs to Public Law – For regulating the exercise of a state function, as the court through the process. The judicial role as head of the state court drives and resolves the process in any field of law.

II. Is Freedom of – Procedural law has, with respect to disciplines, which study the various branches of substantive law. While the rules of procedural law govern one of the means or instruments of implementation of rules of substantive law.

Key Unit Process
Dividing the world into countries and the concept of sovereignty have resulted in the jurisdictional authority of each state empowered to hear and resolve disputes arising within the scope of its competence. Instrumented procedures make it effective.
Redress Procedures
Via Regular I. – It is defined as a concatenated series of events where the court, in exercise of judicial power, resolves a dispute.
II. Via Special – In contrast to the ordinary meaning and exclusion, it is the concatenated series of events where the court, in exercise of judicial power, resolves a dispute through a specific process and particular.
III. Via Executive – It is the special procedure that begins with the seizure of property belonging to the defendant, to cover the results of the trial and then hear the defense and settlement of disputes with forces linked to the parties.
IV. Arbitration – It is the special procedure for the administration of justice, alternative conducted before the judge, agreed by the parties in conflict and in which a third party, who is independent of the judiciary, is vested with the power to act and decide the specific dispute.
V. Summary – For the author Caravantes, it is understood as that procedure that does not follow the slow and solemn order of an ordinary trial, but shorter steps, marked to agree on the urgency and the same claims.

Limits of Jurisdiction
It is noteworthy that the judicial function usually has two limits:
1. Objective – which are determined by the type of litigation that judges can meet under their jurisdiction.
2. Subjective – That arises from the legal situation in which people are determined.
Interestingly, the subjective limits of jurisdiction are expressed predominantly, but not exclusively, in criminal procedural law, through the institution known as immunity, which is only a temporary obstacle to the exercise of jurisdiction, established for certain people, the role which may cease to exist at the end of charge or can be removed before this by the appropriate body.

Conflict of Jurisdiction
As competition is a budget of validity of the process, it is the judge’s duty to verify in every case whether he has jurisdiction to hear it.
Regardless of this duty of the judge, the parties have the right to challenge the jurisdiction of the judge. The parties are entitled to object to the competence of the judge through what is commonly referred to as competition issues.
Traditionally, these have been classified:

1. Pleas – It is an avenue of direct appeal, and the promotion before the judge that is hearing the case, asking him to refrain from the knowledge of it and refer the case to the judge deemed competent.

2. Inhibitory – It is an indirect way, by being promoted to the judge deemed competent, asking him to direct office which is seized of the dispute and is deemed incompetent to be inhibited and send the file to the first.

Conflict of Jurisdiction
These occur when two adjudicators are declared competent (positive conflict) or incompetent (negative conflict) to hear the same case. If the conflict of jurisdiction arises before two adjudicators that have the superior court, this will be competent to resolve.

Exception for criminal procedural laws, authorizes the incompetent judge who receives an appropriation in custody, to carry out all the action covered within 72 hours provided for in Article 19 of the Constitution of the United Mexican States, including the order to resolve the legal status of the suspect.
Impartiality of the Judge
Unlike the jurisdiction and competence, impartiality of judges is an essential condition for the exercise of judicial functions. This should satisfy not the body itself but the person or persons who are holders of that, the judge or judges.

As the parties are asked, as a condition to participate in the process, proving to have a legal interest in the dispute, the judge and the judges are required to be unrelated to the interests of the parties. These links have not, which are all circumstances that can affect the impartiality of the judge.

Where in a particular case presents a case of impeachment, the judge or magistrate has the duty to apologize to know the one showing the specific causes that affect their impartiality.

If the judge or magistrate does not excuse, though presented a cause of disability, the injured party may assert the challenge to expose and verify the cause of impairment.

Concept of Impairment
All those links or circumstances that can affect the impartiality of the judge, such as kinship, friendship, professional ties, economic interests, and so on.

An example, as noted by the Code of Civil Procedure for the State of Tlaxcala, is that judges, magistrates, clerks, and experts have a duty to disqualify themselves from the knowledge of business.

Excuses – This is the reason or motive asserted by the judge, magistrate, or clerk, to inhibit the knowledge of the trial.
The excuse will be provided except for cause; if there is no opposition from either party, orders will be forwarded to the appropriate court. If there is opposition, in accordance with Articles 232 and 220 of CPCT, the magistrate on duty will know the case of judges of first instance, and in the case of a judge of the Court, the same court will know, but without the concurrence of the challenged judge.

Who Can Challenge?
R = Can only challenge the parties and third parties that presented themselves in the process voluntarily or by court order, and in each judicial instance, either party without cause may challenge for once.

How Long Can It Be Brought?
R = According to art. CPCT 189 and 199, at any stage of litigation, after the application and answered even before the sentencing hearing.

Effects It Produces:
I. Suspending the jurisdiction of the civil servant in the meantime decided to qualify and, except as provided by section 198 CPCT.

To Whom Is Lodged?
R = In the same public servant who refuses.

What Evidence Do You Support?
R = All the evidence established by law.
There are two types:

1. With cause (tramite incidental and knows the superior)
2. And because he knows the same judge.

Structure and Integration of the Judiciary
The Supreme Court, which has all the national territory as its geographical scope of application of its decisions, operates in full and in theaters.

Structure and Integration of the Judiciary. ART. 1 LOPJF. FRACTIONS I – VII
SCJN SCJN – It shall be composed of 11 ministers and in full and function rooms, and the president of the court room will not integrate. Section 2 LOPJF. Justices of the Court shall hold office for 15 years, except in the occurrence of any permanent physical or mental disability.
Electoral Tribunal
Art. 99 Fracc. LOPJF II, functions as an autonomous body and is the highest authority that depends on the electoral tribunal judiciary of the Federation, which operates with a superior room and five regional divisions. Article 185 The appointment is a proposal by the President of the Republic, and its duration is 10 years and 8 years for the judges of the regional chambers.
Collegiate Circuit Courts
Art. 94 of the Constitution, these courts are composed of three judges who share their responsibility in resolving legal matters brought before them. Their decisions and mandates they give are in a circuit called the scope of which includes certain federal entities.
Circuit Court
Circuit Court – The play within the territorial area called circuit. They consist of a circuit and are integrated by a judge who lasts in office for 6 years.
District Courts
District Court – The owner is a judge who performs his assignment in the field named district court, and this judge is known as a federal judge, and has jurisdiction over federal trials and judgments in criminal defense, and administrative and labor. That lasted in office for 6 years.
Federal Citizens – Institution that provided in the CPEUM, in art. 20 Section VI. Resolves on the status of a person who is subject to a process based on fairness and conscience.

This body is composed of 7 citizens chosen by lot from a list of participants in which they must meet certain criteria of integrity and honesty and in full use of their rights and citizenship, as well as being a neighbor for a year before the place that will serve as a juror.
ART. 88 LOPJF COUNCIL OF THE FEDERAL JUDICIARY – It is responsible for appointing, assigning, and dismissing judges and magistrates, as well as programming the expense budget of the judiciary, except for the SCJN and the Electoral Tribunal of Judicial Power Federation.

Subsidiary Bodies of the Council of the Federal Judiciary
The advice of the federal judiciary will have the following subsidiary bodies:

I. Advocacy Unit of federal law.
II. Judicial Institute.
III. The Judicial Inspectorate.
IV. The Comptroller of the Judiciary of the Federation.
The Boards of the Supreme Court of Justice of the Nation
Be composed of five ministers, being enough the presence of four to operate.

Operation of the SCJN
The plenary will consist of 11 ministers, but enough the presence of seven members to be able to function, except where provided for in Article 105 of the Constitution, section I, penultimate paragraph and section II, which indicates on constitutional disputes except those relating to electoral matters and actions of unconstitutionality as a matter of conflict between a rule and the Federal Constitution and the declaration of resolutions.
Under the Doctrine Procedural Prerequisites
For the author Oscar Von Bülow, the process should make procedural legal relationships, which are configured from its constituent elements, namely:

ü Competition.
ü Capacity of the parties.
ü Entitlement of representative

Note: All these are called procedural prerequisites.
And the absence of these elements means there is no procedural legal relationship, and therefore will not be a process. Faced with the failure or lack of a budget, the procedural judge is empowered to act ex officio or on application, i.e., through exceptions. In ruling, the judge must consider whether the procedural action exists and whether it was properly exercised. Therefore, it states that any process should have two stages or phases:
I. Focused Examination of the Budget Process – That is the procedural legal relationship.
II. In Order to Analyze the Claims Material – That is the legal relationship material.





Pre-Trial Procedural Prerequisites
Respect to the Subject Property Regarding the Process
Competition That dispute has not been resolved in a final ruling – enforceable, given in a previous trial competition that the dispute has not been resolved in a final ruling – enforceable, given in a previous process
Standing that litigation is not pending resolution in previous proceedings
Representation that no action has been brought outside the time limit prescribed by law. Representation that no action has been brought outside the time limit prescribed by law.
Legitimacy of the parties

Budget Process of Pre-Trial
I. Remedy
II. Legal site.
III. Grant appropriate evidentiary opportunities for the parties.
IV. No expiry of the application.
Concept of Jurisdiction
Etymologically, the word jurisdiction means “the right to say or declare”. This expression allows a very broad sense that includes both the legislature and the judiciary, as saying the law is to regulate social relations by creating or enforcing the law.

The court agreed with the author Escriche – It is the power or authority to rule and have any implement the laws, and specifically the power that judges have been invested with to administer justice, or to hear matters civil or criminal, determined and sentencing under the law.

The court agreed with the author Gaius, is classified as:
I. Contentious Jurisdiction – The power on conflicts between individuals.
II. Voluntary Jurisdiction – The relative power to private relationships.

It is worth noting that the jurisdiction and sentence is to know the legal conflicts that are components of the jurisdiction.

Miscellaneous Jurisdiction Sense of the Word
1. Territory – Do not confuse the role of the judge with the territorial area where he can exercise it.
2. Synonymous with Expertise – Being different from one another because the first refers to the role of the judge and the second concerns the scope within which to perform their duties.
3. As a Set of Courts – In one system or competition in the same subject.
4. As a Public Function in the Administration of Justice.

Classification of Jurisdiction
According to the Federal Constitution, it should be noted that the jurisdiction is public
I. Because of the subject – Why is a person who exercises public.
II. Local, which refers to the first and second instance.
III. And on a federal level, i.e., a third party.
Classification of the jurisdiction in accordance with the Code of Civil Procedure De Tlaxcala
1. Contentious.
2. Volunteer.
3. Mixed.
Federal and Local Jurisdiction
Federal Jurisdiction – Power conferred on the nation’s judiciary to administer justice in cases brought to its attention, mainly in the order of trials in federal courts by district and resolution of direct amparo by collegiate circuit courts or the SCJN.
Local Jurisdiction – This jurisdiction is limited to the territory of each state. Specifically, first instance to the local and appellate judge in the High Court of Justice by the appeal.

Contentious Jurisdiction and Voluntary Jurisdiction
The Contentious Jurisdiction – It is the function performed by the judge to resolve a dispute, a dispute litigation.
Voluntary Jurisdiction – It is the function performed by the judge for any purpose other than the contentious jurisdiction.

Types of Competition:

v Constitutional Competence – Referring to any authority, no one may be molested in his person, family, home, papers, or possessions except by virtue of this express command and grounded.

v Jurisdiction – Faculty granted to the court to hear a particular matter that is the case of objective and subjective competition.
The matter jurisdiction refers to the court, instead of subjective competence does not refer to the court but the holder, i.e., the individual responsible for the administration of justice.

Impaired
In accordance with Article 185 of the Code of Procedure for the State of Tlaxcala, magistrates, judges, clerks, surveyors, will be disabled in businesses that have direct or indirect interest, interested in the same way your spouse, concubine or mistress, blood relatives in a straight line regardless of grade, collaterals within the fourth degree and fifth degree and related within the second.
The Challenge – It is a record or procedure for the judge prevented, who has not been excused, is separated from knowledge of the case. According to our adjectival law, existing recusal and disqualification for cause without cause.
Criteria for Determining the Competition
I. By Reason of Land – It is competent court under Article 153 of CPCT the place where the contract was concluded and the location of the property.
II. By Reason of Claims – In some states, the jurisdiction of the magistrates or judges of first instance is fixed by the amount of business.
III. By Reason of the Function – For the particular activity by a tribunal, for example, the courts of first instance, the second instance (High Court of Justice).
IV. By Election – per the decision of the parties is the competent court litigants who had been subjected either expressly or tacitly.
V. By Remisión – It occurs in cases where the excuse or disqualification of a judge turns the cases to which it relates in accordance with law.

There Competition Submission Tacit the Judge:

ü When the actor presents the application before the judge.
ü When the defendant answers the lawsuit.
ü When you give up.
ü When an appeal is lodged.

Judicial Districts in: Criminal, Civil and Family
Location Address Judicial District municipalities comprising
Civil and Family:
Courts 1st and 2nd Civil, Family and the Judicial District of Hidalgo. Tlaxcala. Libramiento Poniente s/n, Tlaxcala Tlaxcala. Xicohténcatl Tlaxcala, Ixtacuixtla Mariano Matamoros, Panotla, Tepetitla de Lardizabal, and Santa Ana Nopalucan Totolac.
Courts 1st and 2nd Civil, Family and the Judicial District of Cuauhtemoc. Apizaco, Tlaxcala. Av Juarez No. 200 Esq Sep 16, Sun-known (Cereso, Apizaquito) Apizaco Cuaxomulco, Tocatlán, Tzompantepec, Xalóztoc, Xaltocan, Yauhquemehcan, San Jose and San Lucas Teacalco Tecopilco.
Civic Court, the Family and the Judicial District of Juarez. Huamantla, Tlaxcala. Parque Juárez No. 15 Huamantla Altzayanca, CUAPIAXTLA, El Carmen TEQUEXQUITLA, Ixtenco, Terrenate Zitlaltépec of Trinidad Sánchez Santos, Emiliano Zapata and Lázaro Cárdenas.
Courts 1st and 2nd Civil, Family and the Judicial District of Lardizabal y Uribe. Chiautempan, Tlaxcala. Ignacio Picazo Nte. No. 27, First floor local A and B. Chiautempan, Amaxac Guerrero Apetatitlán Antonio Carvajal, Juan Contla Cuamatzi, Santa Cruz Tlaxcala, San Francisco and La Magdalena Tlaltelulco Tetlanohcan.
Civic Court, and the Judicial District Family MORELOS. Tlaxco, Tlaxcala. Plaza de la Constitucion No. 23 high. Tlaxco, Atlangatepec, Munoz de Domingo Arenas and Tetla of Solidarity.
Civic Court, and the Judicial District Family Ocampo. Calpulalpan Tlax. Av 5 de Mayo No. 30 esq. Insurgentes. Calpulalpan Españita, Hueyotlipan, Nanacamilpa Mariano Arista, Sanctorum de Lázaro Cárdenas and Benito Juárez.
Civic Court, and the Judicial District Family XICOHTÉN-CATIE. San Pablo del Monte, Tlaxcala. Tlaxcala Av # 2 San Bartolomé San Pablo del Monte, Mazatecochco of José María Morelos, Papalotla of Xicohténcatl and Tenancingo.
Civic Court, and the Judicial District Family ZARAGOZA. Zacatelco, Tlaxcala. Carretera Tlaxcala – Puebla s/n Zacatelco Acuamanala of Miguel Hidalgo, Nativity, Teolocholco, Tepeyanco, TETLATLAHUCA, Xicohtzinco, Santa Apolonia Teacalco, Quiléhtla Santa Cruz, San Juan Huactzinco, Santa Catarina Ayometla, Xiloxoxtla Santa Isabel, San Damiano Texoloc, Jerome Axocomanitla Zacualpan and San Lorenzo.
Specialized Court of Justice to Youngsters:
Implementation at the Court of Justice for imparting Adolescents. Tzompantepec, Tlaxcala. Carr Apizaco-Santa Cruz Sec. San Andres II-pec Ahuashuaste Tlaxcala – Puebla entire state.
Specialized Court of Justice Instruction for Adolescents. Tzompantepec, Tlaxcala. Carr Apizaco-Santa Cruz Sec. San Andres II-pec Ahuashuaste Tlaxcala – Puebla entire state





Judicial Districts in: Criminal, Civil and Family
Location Address Judicial District municipalities comprising
Criminal Matters:
Courts 1st, 2nd, 3rd, 4th Criminal Judicial District Guridi Alcocer Tlaxcala. Calle 8 s/n, Colonia La Loma (Annex to the cherry-tree) Tlaxcala, Acuamanala of Miguel Hidalgo, Guerrero Amaxac, Apetatitlán Antonio Carvajal, Mariano Matamoros Ixtacuixtla, Chiautempan, Contla John Cuamatzi, Mazatecochco of José María Morelos, Nativity, Panotla, Xicohténcatl Papalotla of San Pablo del Monte, Santa Cruz Tlaxcala, Tenancingo Teolocholco, Tepetitla de Lardizabal, Tepeyanco, TETLATLAHUCA, Totolac, Xicohtzinco, Zacatelco Teacalco Santa Apolonia, Santa Cruz Quilehtla, San Juan Huactzinco, Ayometla Santa Catarina, Santa Xiloxoxtla Isabel, San Francisco Tetlanohcan, Tlaltelulco La Magdalena, San Damiano Texoloc, Jerome Zacualpan, Santa Ana and San Lorenzo Nopalucan Axocomanitla.
Courts 1st, 2nd, 3rd and 4th Criminal Judicial District STONES SÁNCHEZ Apizaco, Tlaxcala. (Annex to Cereso) Apizaquito, Tlaxcala. Apizaco Atltzayanca, Atlangatepec, Calpulalpan Cuaxomulco, El Carmen TEQUEXQUITLA, Españita, Huamantla Hueyotlipan, Ixtenco, Munoz de Domingo Arenas Nanacamilpa Mariano Arista, Sanc-Lazaro Cardenas Torum-nas, Terrenate Tetla of Solidarity Tocatlán, Tzompantepec, Tlaxco, Xalostoc, Yauhquemehcan, Trini-dad Zitlaltepec Sanchez Santos, CUAPIAXTLA, Xaltocan, San Jose Teacalco, Emiliano Zapata, Lázaro Cárdenas, San Lucas Tecopilco and Benito Juárez.

ARTICLE 115. THE TERRITORY OF THE STATE OF VERACRUZ SE DIVIDE IN THE FOLLOWING JUDICIAL DISTRICTS:
I. First District: Panuco. It includes the municipalities of Panuco, Pueblo Viejo, Tampico Alto, and El Higo. Exercise jurisdiction in this district: In criminal matters 1 The Court of First Instance and the Mixed Court Minor, who had resided in Panuco.In civil matters ARTICLE 115. THE TERRITORY OF THE STATE OF VERACRUZ SE DIVIDE IN THE FOLLOWING JUDICIAL DISTRICTS: I. First District: Panuco. It includes the municipalities of Panuco, Pueblo Viejo, Tampico Alto, and El Higo. Exercise jurisdiction in this district: In criminal matters 1 The Court of First Instance and the Mixed Court Minor, who had resided in Panuco. In civil matters: The 2nd Court of First Instance and the Mixed Court Minor, who had resided in Panuco.
II. Second District: Ozuluama. Ozuluama Includes Municipalities, Naranjos Amatlan, Citlaltépetl Chinampa Gorostiza, Tamalín, Tantima and Tancoco. Exercising jurisdiction in that district: In criminal and civil: II. Second District: Ozuluama. It includes the municipalities of Ozuluama, Naranjos Amatlan, Citlaltépetl Chinampa Gorostiza, Tamalín, Tantima and Tancoco. Exercising jurisdiction in that district: In criminal and civil matters: The court of the lower court, residing in Ozuluama. II. Second District: Ozuluama. It includes the municipalities of Ozuluama, Naranjos Amatlan, Citlaltépetl Chinampa Gorostiza, Tamalín, Tantima and Tancoco. Exercising jurisdiction in that district: In criminal and civil matters: The court of the lower court, residing in Ozuluama.
III. Third District: Tantoyuca. Tantoyuca Includes Municipalities, Chiconamel, Chalma, Chontla, Ixcatepec Plato Sanchez and Tempoal. Exercising jurisdiction in that district:In criminal and civil matters: III. Third District: Tantoyuca. It includes the municipalities of Tantoyuca, Chiconamel, Chalma, Chontla, Ixcatepec Plato Sanchez and Tempoal. Exercising jurisdiction in that district: In criminal and civil matters: The court of the lower court, residing in Tantoyuca. III. Third District: Tantoyuca. It includes the municipalities of Tantoyuca, Chiconamel, Chalma, Chontla, Ixcatepec Plato Sanchez and Tempoal. Exercising jurisdiction in that district: In criminal and civil matters: The court of the lower court, residing in Tantoyuca.
IV. Fourth District: Huayacocotla. Huayacocotla Includes Municipalities, Zacualpan Ilamatlán and Texcatepec. Exercising jurisdiction in that district: In criminal and civil: IV. Fourth District: Huayacocotla. It includes the municipalities of Huayacocotla, Zacualpan Ilamatlán and Texcatepec. Exercising jurisdiction in that district: In criminal and civil matters: The court of the lower court, residing in Huayacocotla.IV. Fourth District: Huayacocotla. It includes the municipalities of Huayacocotla, Zacualpan Ilamatlán and Texcatepec. Exercising jurisdiction in that district: In criminal and civil matters: The court of the lower court, residing in Huayacocotla.
V. Fifth District: Chicontepec. It includes the municipalities of Chicontepec lxhuatlán Madero, Benito Juárez, and Zontecomatlán Tlachichilco. Exercising jurisdiction in that district: In criminal and civil: V. Fifth District: Chicontepec. It includes the municipalities of Chicontepec lxhuatlán Madero, Benito Juárez, and Zontecomatlán Tlachichilco. Exercising jurisdiction in that district: In criminal and civil matters: The court of the lower court, residing in Chicontepec. V. Fifth District: Chicontepec. It includes the municipalities of Chicontepec lxhuatlán Madero, Benito Juárez, and Zontecomatlán Tlachichilco. Exercising jurisdiction in that district: In criminal and civil matters: The court of the lower court, residing in Chicontepec.
VI. Sixth District: Tuxpan. It includes the municipalities of Tuxpan, Cerro Azul, Tamiahua Temapache and Tepetzintla Alamo. Exercising jurisdiction in that district: In criminal cases: The Court of First Instance 1 Mixed Court and Minor, who had resided in Tuxpan, and the 3rd Court of First Instance resides in Alamo In civil matters VI. Sixth District: Tuxpan. It includes the municipalities of Tuxpan, Cerro Azul, Tamiahua Temapache and Tepetzintla Alamo. Exercising jurisdiction in that district: In criminal cases: The Court of First Instance 1 Mixed Court and Minor, who had resided in Tuxpan, and the 3rd Court of First Instance resides in Alamo In civil matters the court 2 ° of First Instance and the Mixed Court Minor, who had resided in Tuxpan. VI. Sixth District: Tuxpan. It includes the municipalities of Tuxpan, Cerro Azul, Tamiahua Temapache and Tepetzintla Alamo. Exercising jurisdiction in that district: In criminal cases: The Court of First Instance 1 Mixed Court and Minor, who had resided in Tuxpan, and the 3rd Court of First Instance resides in Alamo In civil matters the court 2 ° of First Instance and the Mixed Court Minor, who had resided in Tuxpan.
VII. Seventh District: Poza Rica. It includes the municipalities of Poza Rica, Cazones de Herrera Castle Teayo, Tihuatlán and Coatzintla. Exercise jurisdiction in this district: In criminal matters: 1 The Court of First Instance and the Court 1 Minor, who had resided in Poza Rica. In civil matters VII. Seventh District: Poza Rica. It includes the municipalities of Poza Rica, Cazones de Herrera Castle Teayo, Tihuatlán and Coatzintla. Exercise jurisdiction in this district: In criminal matters 1 The Court of First Instance and the Court 1 Minor, who had resided in Poza Rica. In civil matters: The Courts 2 and 4 ° of First Instance and Court 2nd Minor, residing in Poza Rica. VII. Seventh District: Poza Rica. It includes the municipalities of Poza Rica, Cazones de Herrera Castle Teayo, Tihuatlán and Coatzintla. Exercise jurisdiction in this district: In criminal matters 1 The Court of First Instance and the Court 1 Minor, who had resided in Poza Rica. In civil matters: The Courts 2 and 4 ° of First Instance and Court 2nd Minor, residing in Poza Rica.
VIII. Eighth District: Papantla. It includes the following municipalities: Papantla, Coahuitlán, Coxquihui, Coyutla, Chumatlán, Espinal, Filomeno Mata, Gutierrez Zamora, Mecatlán, Zozocolco Tecolutla and Hidalgo. Exercising jurisdiction in that district: In criminal cases: The Court of First Instance 1 Mixed Court and Minor, who had resided in Papantla. In civil matters VIII. Eighth District: Papantla. It includes the following municipalities: Papantla, Coahuitlán, Coxquihui, Coyutla, Chumatlán, Espinal, Filomeno Mata, Gutierrez Zamora, Mecatlán, Zozocolco Tecolutla and Hidalgo. Exercising jurisdiction in that district: In criminal cases: The Court of First Instance 1 Mixed Court and Minor, who had resided in Papantla. In civil matters 2nd The court of First Instance and the Mixed Court Minor, who had resided in Papantla.
IX. Ninth Circuit: Misantla. It includes the municipalities of Misantla, Colipa, Juchique Ferrer, Martinez de la Torre, Nautla, San Rafael, Tenochtitlan, Vega de Alatorre and Yecuatla. Exercising jurisdiction in that district: In criminal cases: The Court of First Instance 1, residing in Misantla. In civil matters: IX. Ninth Circuit: Misantla. It includes the municipalities of Misantla, Colipa, Juchique Ferrer, Martinez de la Torre, Nautla, San Rafael, Tenochtitlan, Vega de Alatorre and Yecuatla. Exercising jurisdiction in that district: In criminal cases: The Court of First Instance 1, residing in Misantla. In civil matters 2nd The court of First Instance, resident of Misantla, and the 4th Court of First Instance with residence in Martinez de la Torre:. IX. Ninth Circuit: Misantla. It includes the municipalities of Misantla, Colipa, Juchique Ferrer, Martinez de la Torre, Nautla, San Rafael, Tenochtitlan, Vega de Alatorre and Yecuatla. Exercising jurisdiction in that district: In criminal cases: The Court of First Instance 1, residing in Misantla. In civil matters 2nd The court of First Instance, resident of Misantla, and the 4th Court of First Instance with residence in Martinez de la Torre:
X. Tenth District: Jalacingo. Jalacingo Includes Municipalities, Atzalan, Altotonga, Las Minas, Perote, Tlapacoyan and Villa Aldama. Exercising jurisdiction in that district: In criminal and civil: X. Tenth District: Jalacingo. Includes Jalacingo Municipalities, Atzalan, Altotonga, Las Minas, Perote, Tlapacoyan and Villa Aldama. Exercising jurisdiction in that district: In criminal and civil matters: The court of the lower court, residing in Jalacingo.X. Tenth District: Jalacingo. Includes Jalacingo Municipalities, Atzalan, Altotonga, Las Minas, Perote, Tlapacoyan and Villa Aldama. Exercising jurisdiction in that district: In criminal and civil matters: The court of the lower court, residing in Jalacingo.
XI. Eleventh District: Xalapa. It includes the municipalities of Xalapa, Pacho Viejo congregation of the Municipality of Coatepec, Acajete, Acatlan Actopan, Alto Lucero, Banderilla Coacoatzintla, Chiconquiaco, Emiliano Zapata, Jilotepec, Landero and Coss, Las Vigas de Ramírez, Naolinco, Miahuatlán, Rafael Lucio, Tatatila, Tepetl, Tlacolula Tlalnelhuayocan and Tonaya. Exercising jurisdiction in that district: In criminal matters XI. Eleventh District: Xalapa. It includes the municipalities of Xalapa, Pacho Viejo congregation of the Municipality of Coatepec, Acajete, Acatlan Actopan, Alto Lucero, Banderilla Coacoatzintla, Chiconquiaco, Emiliano Zapata, Jilotepec, Landero and Coss, Las Vigas de Ramírez, Naolinco, Miahuatlán, Rafael Lucio, Tatatila, Tepetl, Tlacolula Tlalnelhuayocan and Tonaya. Exercising jurisdiction in that district: In criminal matters: The Courts 1 and 3 of First Instance in Pacho Viejo resident and the Courts 1 and 3 Children, residing in Xalapa.XI. Eleventh District: Xalapa. It includes the municipalities of Xalapa, Pacho Viejo congregation of the Municipality of Coatepec, Acajete, Acatlan Actopan, Alto Lucero, Banderilla Coacoatzintla, Chiconquiaco, Emiliano Zapata, Jilotepec, Landero and Coss, Las Vigas de Ramírez, Naolinco, Miahuatlán, Rafael Lucio, Tatatila, Tepetl, Tlacolula Tlalnelhuayocan and Tonaya. Exercising jurisdiction in that district: In criminal matters: The Courts 1 and 3 of First Instance in Pacho Viejo resident and the Courts 1 and 3 Children, residing in Xalapa.
In civil matters Courts 2nd, 4th and 6th of First Instance and the Courts 2 and 4 ° Minors, all residing in Xalapa. XII. Twelfth District: Coatepec. It includes the municipalities of Coatepec, Apazapan, Ayahualulco, Cosautlán de Carvajal, lxhuacán of Kings, Jalcomulco, Teocelo and Xico. Exercise jurisdiction in this district:In criminal matters 1 The Court of First Instance, with residence in Coatepec. In civil matters in civil matters Courts 2nd, 4th and 6th of First Instance and the Courts 2 and 4 ° Minors, all with residence in Xalapa. XII. Twelfth District: Coatepec. It includes the municipalities of Coatepec, Apazapan, Ayahualulco, Cosautlán de Carvajal, lxhuacán of Kings, Jalcomulco, Teocelo and Xico. Exercise jurisdiction in this district: In criminal matters 1 The Court of First Instance, with residence in Coatepec. In civil matters: The 2nd Court of First Instance, with residence in Coatepec.
XIII. Thirteenth District. Huatusco. Huatusco Includes Municipalities, Alpatlahuac, Calcahualco, Comapa, Coscomatepec, lxhuatlán Coffee Sochiapan, Tenampa, Tepatlaxco, Tlacotepec Mejia, Tlaltetela, Totutla and Zentla. Exercising jurisdiction in that district: In criminal and civil: XIII. Thirteenth District. Huatusco. It includes the municipalities of Huatusco, Alpatlahuac, Calcahualco, Comapa, Coscomatepec, lxhuatlán Coffee Sochiapan, Tenampa, Tepatlaxco, Tlacotepec Mejia, Tlaltetela, Totutla and Zentla. Exercising jurisdiction in that district: In criminal and civil matters: The court of the lower court, residing in Huatusco. XIII. Thirteenth District. Huatusco. It includes the municipalities of Huatusco, Alpatlahuac, Calcahualco, Comapa, Coscomatepec, lxhuatlán Coffee Sochiapan, Tenampa, Tepatlaxco, Tlacotepec Mejia, Tlaltetela, Totutla and Zentla. Exercising jurisdiction in that district: In criminal and civil matters: The court of the lower court, residing in Huatusco.
XIV. Fourteenth District: Cordova. It includes the municipalities of Córdoba. Amatlán of Kings, Atoyac, Camaron de Tejeda, Carrillo Puerto, Coetzalan, Cuichapa, Cuitlahuac Chocamán, Fortin, Naranjal Omealca, Paso del Macho, Tezonapa, Tomatlán Yanga and the congregation Ayojapa Zongolica Township. Exercise jurisdiction in this district: In criminal matters: The Courts 1 and 3 of First Instance and the Court 1 Minor, all residing in La Toma, County of Kings Amatlán. In civil matters XIV. Fourteenth District: Cordova. It includes the municipalities of Córdoba. Amatlán of Kings, Atoyac, Camaron de Tejeda, Carrillo Puerto, Coetzalan, Cuichapa, Cuitlahuac Chocamán, Fortin, Naranjal Omealca, Paso del Macho, Tezonapa, Tomatlán Yanga and the congregation Ayojapa Zongolica Township. Exercise jurisdiction in this district: In criminal matters: The Courts 1 and 3 of First Instance and the Court 1 Minor, all residing in La Toma, County of Kings Amatlán. In civil matters: The Courts 2 and 4 ° of First Instance and Court 2nd Minor, all residing in Cordoba.XIV. Fourteenth District: Cordova. It includes the municipalities of Córdoba. Amatlán of Kings, Atoyac, Camaron de Tejeda, Carrillo Puerto, Coetzalan, Cuichapa, Cuitlahuac Chocamán, Fortin, Naranjal Omealca, Paso del Macho, Tezonapa, Tomatlán Yanga and the congregation Ayojapa Zongolica Township. Exercise jurisdiction in this district: In criminal matters: The Courts 1 and 3 of First Instance and the Court 1 Minor, all residing in La Toma, County of Kings Amatlán. In civil matters: The Courts 2 and 4 ° of First Instance and Court 2nd Minor, all residing in Cordoba.
XV. Fifteenth District: Orizaba. It includes the municipalities of Orizaba, Acultzingo, Aquila, Atzacan, Camerino Z. Mendoza, San Andres Tenejapa, Huiloapan Cuauhtemoc, lxhuatlancillo, Ixtaczoquitlán, Veracruz, La Perla, abuse, Mariano Escobedo, Nogales. Rafael Delgado, Rio Blanco, Soledad Alzompa and Tlilapan. Exercise jurisdiction in this district:In criminal matters: The Courts 1 and 3 of First Instance and the Court 1 Minor, all residing in Orizaba. In civil matters XV. Fifteenth District: Orizaba. It includes the municipalities of Orizaba, Acultzingo, Aquila, Atzacan, Camerino Z. Mendoza, San Andres Tenejapa, Huiloapan Cuauhtemoc, lxhuatlancillo, Ixtaczoquitlán, Veracruz, La Perla, abuse, Mariano Escobedo, Nogales. Rafael Delgado, Rio Blanco, Soledad Alzompa and Tlilapan. Exercise jurisdiction in this district: In criminal matters: The Courts 1 and 3 of First Instance and the Court 1 Minor, all residing in Orizaba. In civil matters: The Courts 2 and 4 ° of First Instance and Court 2nd Minor, all residing in Orizaba.
XXI. Twenty First District: Coatzacoalcos. It includes the municipalities of Coatzacoalcos, Tatahuicapan Juarez Uxpanapa Freshwater Cosoleacaque Chinameca, Las Choapas, Hidalgotitlan, lxhuatlán Southeast, Minatitlan, Moloacan, Nanchital of Lázaro Cárdenas del Río, Oteapan, Pajapan and Zaragoza. Exercise jurisdiction in this district: In criminal matters: The Courts 1 and 3 of First Instance and the Court 1 Minor, residing in Coatzacoalcos and the Mixed Court residing in Minatitlan MinorIn civil matters XXI. Twenty First District: Coatzacoalcos. It includes the municipalities of Coatzacoalcos, Tatahuicapan Juarez Uxpanapa Freshwater Cosoleacaque Chinameca, Las Choapas, Hidalgotitlan, lxhuatlán Southeast, Minatitlan, Moloacan, Nanchital of Lázaro Cárdenas del Río, Oteapan, Pajapan and Zaragoza. Exercise jurisdiction in this district: In criminal matters: The Courts 1 and 3 of First Instance and the Court 1 Minor, residing in Coatzacoalcos and the Mixed Court residing in Minatitlan Minor Civil matters: The Courts 2 and 6 ° of First Instance and Court 2nd Minor, residing in Coatzacoalcos and 4 and the Court Combined Court Minor, residing in Minatitlan.
XX. Twentieth District: Acayucan.



Parties to the Civil Procedure:
I. Actor
II. Defendant.
In the Criminal Process:
I. Processing
II. Public Attorney.
Concept of Parties – This name indicates the persons to whom the dispute relates.
Procedural Capacity – to act is a condition in the trial and has been equated with the ability to exercise, in addition to the legal standing is the legal power granted by law for bringing an action in court proceedings, because the guarantee recognized in Article 17 of the Federal Constitution, to mention that everyone is entitled to be told by courts that administer justice will be expedited prior to impart.
Locus Standi – is the ability to assume the shape of part of the process, as head of law of contradiction.