Understanding Modern Challenges: Health, Society, and Innovation
Understanding Cyberbullying
Key Facts on Cyberbullying
- False: Cyberbullying is not currently limited to homes.
- True: Cyberbullying can be avoided.
- False: Parents cannot always trace the number of a cyberbully.
- False: Parents should not wait until cyberbullying is happening to intervene.
What is Cyberbullying?
Cyberbullies send offensive emails and take photos to post on the internet.
Vocabulary Related to Cyberbullying
- To get away: To escape or avoid.
- Offensive: Causing displeasure or resentment.
- To trace: To find or discover by investigation.
Understanding Eating Disorders
Key Facts on Eating Disorders
- True: When most people suspect an eating disorder, they should consult a doctor.
- False: Most of the physical signs of eating disorders are not immediately visible on the face.
- True: Anorexic individuals often harm themselves.
- False: The internet does not solely promote harmful eating disorder groups; it also offers support.
Characteristics of Eating Disorders
- Symptoms: Individuals with eating disorders often do not eat regular meals and may purge food.
- Support: Professionals can give advice about the illness and set up internet chat rooms for support.
Vocabulary Related to Eating Disorders
- Fat: Having a lot of excess flesh.
- To find out: To discover information.
- Harmful: Causing or likely to cause harm.
The Benefits of Family Meals
Key Facts on Family Meals
- True: Family meals can lead to better exam performance.
- True: In addition, family meals can improve family life.
- False: Eating together does not necessarily complicate family life.
- True: The earlier children start having family meals, the easier it is to maintain the habit.
Impact of Family Meals
- Children’s Development: When children share a family meal, they learn social skills, healthy eating habits, and good manners.
- Parental Support: Parents can help their children with problems during family meal times.
Vocabulary Related to Family Meals
- To find out: To discover information.
- Surprising: Causing surprise; unexpected.
- To concentrate: To focus one’s attention or mental effort.
The Importance of Teamwork
Key Facts on Teamwork
- False: The ability to work in a team is not solely developed at school.
- False: Working in a team does not always diminish individual confidence.
- False: Teamwork at school is not limited to specific forms or subjects.
- False: Children do not only learn teamwork during playtime.
Benefits of Teamwork
- Teamwork helps individuals be happier and more friendly, and they develop social and communication skills.
- Parents should encourage their children to play and work together.
Vocabulary Related to Teamwork
- To reach: To achieve or attain.
- Objective: A goal or aim.
- To leave out: To omit or exclude.
Can Scientists Control Rain?
Key Facts on Weather Modification
- False: A Swiss system is not the only method for weather modification.
- False: The speaker’s personal feelings are not the sole determinant of scientific claims.
- True: Scientists are actively working on methods to induce rain.
- False: Rain is not solely for specific sights or locations; it’s a global phenomenon.
Goals of Rain Control
Scientists want to control the rain for various purposes, such as drought relief.
Vocabulary Related to Weather Modification
- Various: Different kinds; diverse.
- To cut down: To reduce the amount of something.
- To modify: To make partial or minor changes to something.
The Importance of Handwriting
Key Facts on Handwriting
- True: The institute’s research indicates a market for handwriting skills.
- True: Children who practice handwriting often perform better in class.
- False: Research does not suggest that handwriting hinders creative work.
- True: Good handwriting benefits children in multiple ways.
Benefits and Practice of Handwriting
- Cognitive Benefits: Handwriting allows children to focus on their ideas without needing to pay excessive attention to the act of writing itself.
- Practice Tips: To improve, children can use special notebooks and pens, and they should pay attention to their posture while writing.
Vocabulary Related to Handwriting
- Inconsistent: Not staying the same throughout.
- Look for: To search for something.
- Rock: To move gently to and fro or from side to side.
Technology and Modern Excuses
Key Facts on Technology Excuses
- False: School systems do not always crash, leading to homework issues.
- False: Technology issues are not always easily dismissed.
- False: Not all eight-year-olds fully understand complex technology.
- True: According to reports, computer issues are a common excuse.
Evolution of Homework Excuses
- Traditional Excuses: Children used to claim their dog ate their homework or it got dirty from dinner.
- Modern Excuses: Nowadays, children often say their printer is broken or they don’t have internet access.
Vocabulary Related to Technology Excuses
- To rely: To depend on with full trust or confidence.
- Average: The usual or ordinary kind.
- To attempt: To make an effort to achieve or complete something.
China’s Mega City Project
Key Facts on the Mega City
- True: China is planning to create a mega city for millions of people.
- False: The project does not involve twenty-nine separate centers; it’s a unified urban area.
- True: According to reports, infrastructure and living conditions are expected to be improved.
- False: Pollution is not solely linked to electricity consumption in the new city.
Benefits and Features of the Mega City
- Resident Benefits: Residents will be able to travel freely and use amenities such as healthcare.
- Worker Benefits: Workers will be able to buy annual tickets for city-wide travel, and public services will be widely distributed.
Vocabulary Related to Urban Development
- To cover: To extend over or across.
- Commute: To travel some distance regularly between one’s home and place of work or study.
- United: Joined together for a common purpose or by common feelings.
Grammar Practice Sentences
- If Michael hadn’t woken up late, he wouldn’t have been late for school.
- The students will be given their assignments tomorrow.
- In spite of being 92, Susan is still very active.
- If I weren’t too busy, I’d go to the cinema.
- The thief has been investigated for several months.
- Unless you telephone the doctor first, he will not see you.
- The criminal was sentenced to five years in prison.
- If you don’t study harder, you’ll fail the exam.
- Before phoning, he looked up the number.
- If I hadn’t stopped at the corner, I wouldn’t have avoided the accident.
- The president is said to have resigned.
- The teacher told Ann not to forget her books.
- My family is coming tomorrow.
- We were told a secret.
- If Sally hadn’t run out of sugar and flour, Sally could have made the cake.
- We will not be back until tonight.
- I wasn’t paid much for that job.
- If they hadn’t gone to Gill’s party, they would not have met her parents.
- She asked what time the shops closed that day.
- Some ghost was said to inhabit the old house.
- If the train had not had an accident, we wouldn’t have missed it.
- She said she was going out that night.
- You will be asked lots of questions.
- If Maggie hadn’t been in the garden, her dinner wouldn’t have burnt.