Understanding Global Security: Traditional vs. Non-Traditional Threats & Human Security

Posted on Apr 21, 2024 in Social sciences

Understanding Global Security: Traditional vs. Non-Traditional Threats

Q1: Migrants vs. Refugees: Key Differences

Migrants and refugees differ in their reasons for movement and legal status:

  • Movement: Migrants choose to move for opportunities, while refugees are forced to flee due to persecution or violence.
  • Legal Status: Migrants may lack legal protections, while refugees have specific rights under international law.

Q2: Traditional vs. Non-Traditional Security

Traditional security focuses on state sovereignty and military threats, while non-traditional security prioritizes individual and community well-being, addressing diverse threats like:

  • Terrorism
  • Pandemics
  • Climate Change
  • Food Insecurity

Q3 & Q8: Sources of Threats & NGOs Protecting Human Rights

Threats to humans include environmental (pollution, natural disasters) and socio-economic (poverty, inequality) factors. NGOs like Amnesty International and Human Rights Watch work to protect human rights globally.

Q5 & Q4: Principles of the New International Economic Order (NIEO)

The NIEO aimed for a fairer global economic system based on:

  • Equity and Justice: Reducing disparities between developed and developing nations.
  • Sovereignty and Self-determination: Nations controlling their resources and economic policies.

Q6: Deterrence vs. Defense

Deterrence aims to dissuade adversaries through threats, while defense focuses on protection and repelling attacks.

Q7: Conceptions of Security

Security concepts include:

  • Traditional Security: Protecting state sovereignty from external military threats.
  • Human Security: Protecting individuals and communities from diverse threats, including economic, health, and environmental concerns.

Human Security & Emerging Threats

Q1: Non-Traditional/Human Security & Threats

Human security prioritizes individual and community well-being. Two key threats are:

  • Food Insecurity: Lack of access to sufficient, safe, and nutritious food.
  • Health Insecurity: Threats to health and healthcare systems.

Q2: A Critical Look at the NIEO

The NIEO aimed for economic equity but faced challenges:

  • Achievements: Raised awareness of inequalities and promoted fairer trade.
  • Challenges: Implementation difficulties, economic realities, and political opposition.
  • Legacy: Shaped discussions on development and economic justice.

Q3: Health Epidemics as New Threats

Health epidemics pose significant threats due to:

  • Public health crises
  • Social disruption
  • Economic instability
  • Political instability
  • Global interconnectedness

Addressing these threats requires coordinated global efforts to ensure security, stability, and prosperity.