Understanding Affection, Emotions, and Feelings: A Comprehensive Analysis
Understanding Affection, Emotions, and Feelings
Item 9
1. What is Affection?
Affection is a general term encompassing a range of emotions, passions, and sentiments that individuals experience internally in response to events or thoughts throughout their lives.
2. Characteristics of Affection:
- Subjective in nature, experienced personally and uniquely.
- Generally oscillates between two opposite poles of effect.
- Its manifestation is reflected in the individual’s state of encouragement.
- Almost all events can cause an emotional response in humans.
3. What is Emotion?
The word ’emotion’ comes from the Latin ’emovere,’ meaning ‘to shake or stir.’ It describes an affective state characterized by certain bodily changes.
4. Differences Between Feelings and Emotions?
Emotions are short, intense reactions, while feelings are characterized by longer duration, though with less intensity. Unlike emotions, feelings are not accompanied by noticeable bodily changes.
5. Types of Feelings According to Lersch-Vital:
- Pleasure, pain, sadness, boredom, etc.
- Individual or self-related: selfishness, revenge, survival, etc.
- Transitive or social: ethical, spiritual, etc.
6. How do Passions Differ from Emotions and Feelings?
Passions differ in their intensity, degree of dependence, and the fact that they often cannot be controlled rationally.
7. What Can Cause Fear?
Fear can be caused by an innate survival instinct or by a deep personal experience that leaves a lasting impression, triggering fear responses when the stimulus reappears.
8. What Factors Influence the Externalization of Emotions and Feelings?
The externalization of emotions and feelings is influenced by various factors, broadly divided into three groups.
9. What Emotions are Common to All Human Beings?
Common emotions include:
- Furrowed brow and clenched teeth when irritated.
- Fine bristles when afraid.
- Laughter, crying, and euphoria.
10. What Role Does Education Play in Affection?
Education plays a significant role. Personal history notably influences emotional reactions, based on reinforced behaviors, which can increase or decrease future repetition. Childhood and adolescent education significantly influence sentimental responses.
11. What is the Role of Culture?
Culture and history of each society largely determine the expression of our feelings.
12. What are the Motives in Maslow’s Pyramid Leading to Maturation?
Maslow’s hierarchy of needs includes:
- Physiological needs.
- Safety needs.
- Love and affection needs.
- Cognitive needs.
- Moral and aesthetic self-realization needs.
13. What is Frustration? What are its Causes?
Frustration is the dissatisfaction of being unable to fulfill a desire or impulse. Causes can be internal (e.g., repressed instincts) or external (e.g., social or physical obstacles).
14. What is the Relationship Between Frustration and Aggression?
Serious violent behavior is linked to adverse personal frustrations. Individuals may react violently against themselves or their environment. Frustration increases the probability of aggressive behavior, though it is not its root cause.