The Industrial Revolution
Social and Economic Changes
Early Socialism
The Utopian Socialists: They dedicated their efforts to the creation …
The Social Doctrine of the Church: He encouraged the fight against new …
What is Socialism? A set of theories with the purpose of …
Communist Society Theorized by Marx: Have a dictatorship …
The Revolution of 1848 Mean: The active participation of the class …
The First International Was Characterized by: A division of the movement …
Labor Movements
Trade Unions: Associations of workers whose purpose is to make improvements …
Labor Parties: Were born as a result of the situation …
The Luddite Movement Was Intended: Destroying the machines of modern …
Social Democracy is: An ideology that seeks to transform …
Timeline and Geography
When Was the 1st Industrial Revolution? Mid-eighteenth century
Where Was It Held for the First Time? England
Which of These States Industrialized Early? France
Key Industries and Innovations
Which of These Areas Did the 1st Industrial Revolution Affect? Coal mining.
What Took Place for the Industrial Revolution? A revolution in agriculture.
An Essential Element in Industrialization Was: The steam engine.
The Major Inventions in the Textile Industry Were: Kay’s flying shuttle.
The Textile Industry Was More Active During … Cotton.
The Leading Energy Sources During the Nineteenth Century: Electricity and oil.
Which of These States Was Rapidly Industrializing? Japan
Industry That Would Manufacture the Product Advertised: Chemistry
Which of These Names is Advocating the Organization? Frederick Taylor.
The Industrial Revolution Resulted in: Migration from rural to urban.
Business Structures
BANNER: An agreement of several companies trying to monopolize the market for a product.
TRUST: Trying to control a product from its origin to the market (destination).
HOLDING: Business corporation with investments and interests in companies in various sectors.
MONOPOLY: Market dominance of a single entity product.
FIRST COMMERS: Developed countries in the Industrial Revolution after Britain: France, Switzerland, Belgium, Piedmont (northern Italy), and Germany (some states).
Key Terms and Movements
Luddite: A collective phenomenon of protest developed in 1800-1840, characterized by the destruction of the new machines made in factories, which were blamed for the growing unemployed worker.
Chartism: An 1838 British movement that demanded a bill of rights for all citizens, confident that universal suffrage would lead to labor representatives in parliament.
TRADE UNIONS: British trade union history. By 1930…
Utopian Socialism: In 1820, published the first theories that tried to establish a model alternative capitalist society to overcome poverty. The working class posed a new distribution of wealth and an egalitarian society, presented as the phalansteries model communities of Forio, where property was collective and profits are shared among all.
Technological Advancements
Steam Engine
Converts the mechanical energy of steam into mechanical energy. Steam used in power generation or heating usually occurs within a boiler. It was used actively during the development of the Industrial Revolution, where it played a pivotal role. It is still used to move various machines such as engines, pumps, marine engines, etc. There have been many authors who have attempted to determine the date of invention of the steam machine.
WATT (1736-1819)
James Watt introduced important changes to the Newcomen steam machine. Steam is condensed in a condenser, a tube connects the cylinder with a closed system. Thus the cylinder is always hot, saving large amounts of fuel. He also introduced a mechanism to regulate the distribution of steam and a connecting rod that joins the plunger rod, creating rectilinear motion.
Rail
Its development occurred in the 1st half of XIX s as part of the RI. The train pulled x d steam locomotive traveled great distances, carrying a huge volume of goods and passengers at a speed previously unimaginable. The revolution speed dramatically shortened the time allowed d backbone displacement and domestic trade, created a large market xa steel industry (iron, steel)
CAUSES RI
SXVII POLICY-from, GB had introduced muxas d characteristics of liberalism. Since the government and parliament were promoted commerce and manufacturing with intensity q + elsewhere.
SOCIAL d-bourgeois influence spread to other groups of British society. That explains the nobility d q ste country’s involvement in business and entrepreneurial venture.
ECONOMIC-d characteristics of society and British politics d the time favored the development d a vibrant economy.
CULTURAL-favored scientific research, technological inventions, which led to the RI