The Historical Development of the Kingdoms in Spain
1 Asturian origin of the kingdom (718-722). Covadonga, around the valley of the Sella. K remains pelayo think a warrior named court in Cangas de Onix starting so the reconkista / / 2 791.Rey alfonso
2. The court moved to oviedo.2 important facts “is reset Iudiciorum Liber-Catholic church is organized, particularly when It was discovered the sant ac / / 3rd starts with Alfonso’s successors after his death in February. Is going to happen “occurs repopulation of areas from south to alfonso March, King most active, in 866 he moved the capital to leon and formed the kingdom Leonese / / 4th Kingdom of Leon (914): x first leon time will be the kingdom and its king Ordoño two being hailed x magnates.Es an assembly of a dismal season and disputes / / 5 castilla birth: border area burgos.La repopulation center will be put family x Fernán González, k aspire to be independent / / 6 º C – Nav: King of nav is sancho three “greatest”. Fernan gonz ties in marriage with sancho 3 1004.Se gives the union of C and nav / / 7 CyL (1035 ): sancho’s death three kingdoms were divided. C Fernando gives it to one and aragon to ramiro 1.De 1035-1065 fer absorbs L and again there is union of Castilla y León / / 8 CYL division: the death of a re-fer to the division. Sancho gives alfonso C and 5 L. Is a time of struggle / / alfonso June 9th to to re-union of CYL. Alfonso 7 in 1157 to 1213 in Spain division.En May 1230 with fer reinos.En 3 gives the final union
society of Christian kingdoms
1 was rural and very backward. To 11, the repopulation was espontanea.La occupation to x through the haste, the legal form k granted ownership of the occupied land to k for some time and occupy a community cultivaba.Podian personas.Estos were expanding their domains and the process was characterized feudalisation x relationship lords and peasants dependencia.Habia (depended on the Lord). When was economic dependency was the territorial and jurisdictional if besides exercised authority and justice on their campesinos.Ambas were very separar.A difficult from 11, the company evolved, there was a population growth. Instruments for colonization “privileges and charters: letters were people or population, k collective agreements determine the conditions for the cultivation of local charters tierra.Existian k determined the derexos of a city or village /” capitulation: they were agreements or Local agreements subject populations and in turn respect their laws and customs /-distribution: distribution of property and land lots k effected the monarch among conkistadores / / economic changes: growth demografico.Se cultivada.La broad land was non-irrigated agriculture vid.Tecnicas cereal and-replacement-Roman plow moldboard x, crop year and time, water mills, etc. – was the sheep and beef cattle, reduced land devoted to cities grew modestamente.El pastos.Las nucleus of merchants and artisans, village / / social change: the properties were of the gentry. There was a property of kings, unappropriated (that of the nobles, ecclesiastics ..). Within the stratification is noble (high nobility or ricoshombres). Were noble blood, very rich “gentry or nobles, nobles of 2nd row horse called villain, far fewer privileges, the clergy was one of the masters and went from prayer to worry anymore and have to accumulate rikeza dependientes. Peasants / farmers: they were dependientes.Cuantitativamente were mayotia, but qualitatively no.Trabajaban for Mr. And impuestos.Cultivaban paid land lord or peasant farmers were dependent on the meek, that is, working the land the Lord in an income arrendamiento.Pagaban regimen and also depended on the jurisdiction stately / / the mesta:
In 13, declined the Tier pastures and this causes large flocks k belonging to secular and ecclesiastical lords, became nomads.Using regular routes, creeks, looking for livestock owners pastos.Estos joined forming Mestas, but formed the Honored k / / council of the mesta: alfonso born in 1273 with 10 and was abolished in 1836. Resolved conflicts between ranchers and farmers. Was to care for the good of the canyons and secure within its limits. The institution was made x the brothers of the mesta, title k k adkirian all cattle paid service.