The Commonwealth, WWI’s Impact on Spain, and the Rise of Primo de Rivera
4.3. The commonwealth was tnir two fundamental directions: on one hand and creating a nfraestru ctura utilities and basic administrative potenciesin economic development and also the foundation of the Catalan language and culture in fields of ‘a cultural project and educatiu.Va speak much of their resources in a Wave of improving the road network and postal and telephone systems tmb. ACTION PLAN endengar was a request that sought the modrnitzacio forms of production and increased productivity of agriculture and livestock. Were created ESOL resources and higher agricultural technicians. Began an ambitious project focused on the reaffirmation of the league and Catalan culture, which included the creation of libraries, schools and studies expirementals normal. To normalize the Catalan league.
5.1. the summer of 1914 during the conservative government of Eduardo Dato, I broke the GM, who face the central empires allied powers. The government declared the neutrality of Spain which was allowed to export agricultural and industrial products, for which countries fighters were willing to pay very high prices. Exports a large part of production led to an internal Puado prices was not accompanied by an equivalent increase in wages.
5.2
military discontent and social unrest led to a protest Generalized.
military protest: the Spanish army oresentava an excessive number of ofiials in connection with the soldiers. The tension was aggravated by the fact that the promotions obtained by the merits of war, had resulted in the decrease inflaccio the real value of military low wages. Discontent among the lower and middle ranking officers were in training together desenvocar defense, military associations which were to constitute the majority of the garrison, demanded a salary increase for promotions er Merits opposed war and claiming Antiquity cm only criterion.
Political crisis:
in 1916 the government was in the hands of a liberal cabinet Romanones face of accusations of political corruption by the opposition. Dato April 1917 he was again head of government and mid-June a delegation of deputies rclamar reopening and the camera. The government refused entry and told how the current status of emergency and endurnir censorship of the press. Regionalist League was held in a bcn asambklea of the Catalan Parliament, which demanded the formation of a provisional government.
6.1. To resolve the serious crisis in 1917 was used in the formation of a government with the participation of oncentracio dynastic lidrs and of the Catalan league reginalista, who believed that their participation in the Madrid government help Spanish policy renewed and facilitate the achievement of autonomy catalana.Llavors Keaton in 1918 became the system of turn ka decomposition dynastic parties were fragmented into various factions. The grave political situation arising from a series of military defeats to Morocco forced the creation in 1921 of a new government to concentrate, comprising leaders of various dynastic factions. Unable to severe the problems are resldre OVERNMENT resorted to emergency measures such as suspension of constitutional guarantees and causura parliament who esevenir constant
. 6.5
the targeted area of the protectorate of Morocco, around Melilla. In 1921 they tried a few operations to control the rebels and the army to conduct the general area was called wild. Launched an offensive towards the interior of which ended with a real disaster. The unattended annua l.
7. September 13, 1923 the riparian states Primo captures the state of war and went on to demand that the monarch passes into the hands of military power. Alfonso XIII was first chaired accept a directory of banks that suspended the constitution REIM. 7.2.
until 1925 ruled a directory exclusively for military integrated military, but from that year included civill Goyer dictatorship.
P Rimer is cesusre: suspension of constitutional dissolution of the legislative chambers, cessation of the civil authorities, banning the activities of political parties and trade unions. Accompanied by the militarization of the order oublkic and a representation of the radical working class. During the first stage of the dictatorship of morocco l conflict of interest was focused Primo de Rivera, who personally assume the high commission in Morocco in 1924. The following year in France was organized in collaboration with the landing of alhumcmas. Partr in 1927 the Spanish army donarr terminated employment effective throughout the protectorate. Partr in 1926 began institucinalitzacio regime will give her the continuity and permanence, with model of Italian fascism. Was created in 1927 a national consultative status coporatiu Assembly.