Strategic Supply Management: A Comprehensive Approach
Posted on Feb 2, 2025 in Business Administration and Innovation Management
SB1: Supply Framework Strategy
- The Framework Strategy connects Supply Strategy with Corporate Strategy.
- It ensures a common strategic orientation in Supply Management.
- Market and Supplier Strategies are coordinated.
SB2: Supply Market Strategy (Material Group Strategy)
- Formulates the strategy for one single supply market.
SB3: Supplier Strategy
- Relates to the Supply Market Strategy and Supplier Evaluation.
- Together with the most important suppliers, strategies for the development of the cooperation are formulated and implemented.
SB4: Supply Strategy Controlling
- The Supply Strategy is monitored and operationalized via Balanced Score Card.
M1: Develop Basis Strategy
- Definition of normative and strategic requirements for Supply Management
- Consequences of corporate and competitive strategy
- The corporate strategy predefines the framework conditions for the supply strategy.
- The supply strategy must be derived from the corporate strategy.
- Consequences of the corporate Value System (e.g.: working conditions at suppliers)
- Supply Vision for Alignment of Supply Management:
- Develop a common vision for the purchasing department (e.g.: how do we want to work? How do we want to be seen by other departments? How do we measure our internal performance?)
M2: Supply Goals
- Formulate Supply Goals in the following categories:
- Object (e.g. raw materials)
- Business Process
- Cost
- Object costs (e.g. reduction of material costs,…)
- Process costs (e.g. reduction of transport costs, warehousing costs,..)
- Quality
- Object quality (e.g. better raw material quality, more innovative products from suppliers,…)
- Process quality (e.g. reduction of errors, availability of products, better/additional services to other business functions; JIT deliveries,…)
- Required Assets
- Fixed Assets (e.g.: warehouses, transport vehicles, IT systems)
- Working Capital (less inventory, better payment terms, consignment stocks,..)
M3: Strategy Map Introduction
- Develop Strategy Map
- DECISIONS are required:
- Priorities of conflicting strategic goals (e.g. innovation versus costs)
- Priorities of importance and urgency; not everything can be done at the same time
- Operationalization of the strategic goals (how do we achieve our goals?)
- Categories of the balanced scorecard
- Learning and Growth
- Processes and Suppliers
- External & internal customers
- Financials
M4: Material/Supply Market Grouping Criteria
- Materials/Supply Markets can be grouped by different criteria:
Criteria | Examples | Useful when… |
---|
Material orientation | Chemicals, wood, steel, plastics,… | Special technical know-how for procurement is required |
Functional orientation | For which function/module of the final product is a material required? We buy complete systems (e.g. an engine) | |
Process orientation | How is the material processed in our factory? (e.g. molding, milling,…) | Process engineering is involved in the procurement process |
Product orientation | e.g. cables, pipes – regardless of the chemical properties | Standardized/established products can be bought at different suppliers with similar product portfolios |
Standardization degree | e.g. norm parts based on EN/ISO norms; customer standards,… | |
Value oriented | A, B, C parts | Procurement process strongly depends on the material value |