Strategic Supply Management: A Comprehensive Approach

SB1: Supply Framework Strategy

  • The Framework Strategy connects Supply Strategy with Corporate Strategy.
  • It ensures a common strategic orientation in Supply Management.
  • Market and Supplier Strategies are coordinated.

SB2: Supply Market Strategy (Material Group Strategy)

  • Formulates the strategy for one single supply market.

SB3: Supplier Strategy

  • Relates to the Supply Market Strategy and Supplier Evaluation.
  • Together with the most important suppliers, strategies for the development of the cooperation are formulated and implemented.

SB4: Supply Strategy Controlling

  • The Supply Strategy is monitored and operationalized via Balanced Score Card.

M1: Develop Basis Strategy

  • Definition of normative and strategic requirements for Supply Management
  • Consequences of corporate and competitive strategy
    • The corporate strategy predefines the framework conditions for the supply strategy.
    • The supply strategy must be derived from the corporate strategy.
  • Consequences of the corporate Value System (e.g.: working conditions at suppliers)
  • Supply Vision for Alignment of Supply Management:
    • Develop a common vision for the purchasing department (e.g.: how do we want to work? How do we want to be seen by other departments? How do we measure our internal performance?)

M2: Supply Goals

  • Formulate Supply Goals in the following categories:
  • Object (e.g. raw materials)
  • Business Process
  • Cost
    • Object costs (e.g. reduction of material costs,…)
    • Process costs (e.g. reduction of transport costs, warehousing costs,..)
  • Quality
    • Object quality (e.g. better raw material quality, more innovative products from suppliers,…)
    • Process quality (e.g. reduction of errors, availability of products, better/additional services to other business functions; JIT deliveries,…)
  • Required Assets
    • Fixed Assets (e.g.: warehouses, transport vehicles, IT systems)
    • Working Capital (less inventory, better payment terms, consignment stocks,..)

M3: Strategy Map Introduction

  • Develop Strategy Map
  • DECISIONS are required:
    • Priorities of conflicting strategic goals (e.g. innovation versus costs)
    • Priorities of importance and urgency; not everything can be done at the same time
  • Operationalization of the strategic goals (how do we achieve our goals?)
  • Categories of the balanced scorecard
    • Learning and Growth
    • Processes and Suppliers
    • External & internal customers
    • Financials

M4: Material/Supply Market Grouping Criteria

  • Materials/Supply Markets can be grouped by different criteria:
CriteriaExamplesUseful when…
Material orientationChemicals, wood, steel, plastics,…Special technical know-how for procurement is required
Functional orientationFor which function/module of the final product is a material required? We buy complete systems (e.g. an engine)
Process orientationHow is the material processed in our factory? (e.g. molding, milling,…)Process engineering is involved in the procurement process
Product orientatione.g. cables, pipes – regardless of the chemical propertiesStandardized/established products can be bought at different suppliers with similar product portfolios
Standardization degreee.g. norm parts based on EN/ISO norms; customer standards,…
Value orientedA, B, C partsProcurement process strongly depends on the material value