Spanish Revolution of 1898-1923: From Loss to Unrest
Palaos, but these were bought by Alemanya.Pel terms of moral consequences, the loss of the islands was a huge morale blow to Spanish patriotism. The military changed dactitud, took more authority positions. The war meant a return to military lescena politics.
Development and strategy of the revolutionary movement in 1898 and 1923
The republicanismo and Socialism were the main force of dynastic loposició Time and Lester. The intromisió of military politics lescena breaks the model tested by civil Canovas. The trigger is internal levolució Catalan Nationalism.
Lany The crisis erupted in 1904 following the visit of King Alfonso XIII in Barcelona, when a group of councilors of the League not to obey the decisions of party boycotted the royal visit. Lexpansió league was braking for laparició dune powerful new political force, the republicanismo Lerrouxist. Lerroux, presented a very radical and populist discourse. I had a populist character and displaying a character obrerista revolutionary. The rapid lerrouxisme won electoral success. Dazzled by this success Lerroux broke with the Republican and Union Lany 1908 he founded the Radical Party. Crisis civilismo sagreuja when he posted a joke about the magazine lexercit Cu-cut! The military did not take well lacudit this excuse and then assaulted the publishers of Cu-Cut! And the Voice of Catalonia. We did not punish the military, however, the government support lexercit. Were closed and the editorial was written Law Courts, to which the commission of certain crimes by civilians placed under the authority of military courts. The Catalan people rejected the Law of Jurisdictions and became a unitary movement
Catalan, Catalan Solidarity. Consisted of different trends from the Republicans to federal Carlist unless Republicans Lerrouxist, dynastic parties and organized labor movement.
Catalan Solidarity has submitted a nomination for the City following the events. The program wanted to take off the Tivoli law jurisdictions, also wanted a clean universal suffrage, the modernization of Lestat and the regions and municipalities have more competencies, so I wanted to decentralize Lester. In 1909, reservists were sent soldiers to fight after the defeat Kabylie Rif Barranco del Lobo bow of Melilla, was the Tragic Week.
This fact is called the general strike and peaceful strike turned into a revolea. Los sucesos were aggravated by a wave of anticlericalism and antimaurisme. The proletariat was against the fifths and system replacements. The revolea began on 18 July 1909. The popular classes think that this war will draw only benefits the upper classes. During the war there were only soldiers and workers families climb interesaos economics only wealthy families. During the Tragic Week barricades were lifted, there were clashes with police and burned over 80 points a religious character. After dune lexèrcit week ended the revolt. There was a fierce crackdown, martial, imprisonment, death sentences were closed unions, secular schools, associations and unions Republican. With the Great War, after della made up prices and trigger inflation. Social classes met a worsening of their living conditions, since the price increase was not accompanied by higher wages dunk. This caused social unrest that resulted in a significant wave of strikes and demands. In 1917 the system is broken and formed a government shift concentration, unions and trade union forces were neutral, but the Russian Revolution Lester directs the worker toward the Spanish Russian model.Employers continue, but with declining wages. In 1916 there was a major strike, CNT and UGT agreed to sign a manifesto in which sinstava the government to intervene to contain prices under lamenaça call a general strike. The tension erupted lagost 1917, the UGT with the support of the PSOE has decided to appeal to the general strike. The strike of 1917 he received lexercit was martial law and crush the movement. From 1918 to 1923 there were 43 governments, and there were several revolutionary movements, mainly driven by anarchists, Andalusia and the agricultural revolees called the Bolshevik triennium 1918 to 1921. In 1919 took place, particularly in Catalonia, a forum that Sinica vaguistic movement with the strike of Canadiense who got paralyzed 70% of local industry, and achieved an increase in wages and working hours of eight sacceptaria hours. But some were imprisoned and continued to strike and employers had to close businesses. And employers and patterns formed Employers’ Federation that sought to stop the power of trade unions and organized gangs of hired gunmen to assassinate labor leaders, 800 attacks, and was followed by employers to cut wages and Dobra hand at the end of 23.