Spanish Literature: A Golden Age Overview
Romance; xq epic poem expresses the popular feeling and lyrics. Born in Spain and is transmitted orally, are sung in castellanoy are accompanied with music. Poem of verses which rhyme octosilavos of the odd and the couple are free (until the 2nd half of XVI century Ballads are not written VIEJO:
historical themes: the epics (El Cid, 7 infantes de Lara) minstrel: novelesvos, lyrics, Moors, and Bretons calingios. Source: According to Menendez Vidal come from the fragmented historical epics (traditionalist theory); The romances were born as such (individualistic theory)’s own linguistic Styles Heroic formyl oral language, peculiarities stylistic trend fragmentary as to what essential, tedencia to repeticions (alliteration, parallelism) and temporal freedom.
NEW:
Since the mid XVI century to our days. S.XVII poets Quevedo, Lope de Vega. Gongora and Cervantes of sXIX Zorrilla y Rivas and s.XX Lorca. Primcipal The theme is love women. Verval Uses: the imperfect subjunctive the imp. Indicato and conditional.
Garcilaso de la Vega:
Nation in Toledo in 1501, received his education at court, was man’s confidence the Emperor Charles I and participated in several military campaigns. He married Elena de Zuniga in 1525, but lives enemorado Isabel Freyre to whom she dedicates her work, she loves him and marries another man dies from childbirth. Were Hispanic emotional and expressive with the lyrics of Petrarch’s works which he met when he went to Naples. He died in 1536 due to a stroke with a stone on his head. The emperor tells Boscan q must enter the Italian method to Spain and verse epistle writes 1, 2 elegies, 3 Eclogues, 5 songs and 38 sonnets. The dominant theme is love GV neoplatonocos features, with traces pretarquistas: indifference of the beloved, the lover’s pain, oscillation between hope and despair and secret love.
Miguel DE Cervantes:
Born in Alcala de Henares in 1547. Study 1 in Cordoca and Sevilla y + afternoon in Madridid with the master Lopez de Hoyos. In 1569 went to Italy and participated in the Battle of Lepanto (vs Turks) where q is hit leaves him crippled left hand. After a brief convalescence continued military life when he returns to Spain is captured and taken to Algiers where he remains captive 5 years. Rescued x Trinitarians parents moved to Madrid to save their financial difficulties and writes plays, She married Catalina de Salazar (q thought it was a happy marriage) moved to Andalucia as tax collector and due to irregularities in the Accounting is encarselado. In 1604 he took up residence in Valladolid where he lives with his sis and daughter. At the door of his house and what happens encarcelana murder him and his family, but is released x enontrarse no evidence. 1606 he moved permanently to Madrid tuleta under the Duke of Lemoas and Archbishop of Toledo published his works. The 1616 April 23 dies with a narrowly economic, Cervantes’ novel:
The> models are part of the pastoral novel “Galatea and Exemplary Novels Byzantine Persiles with work and Sigismund and Don Quixote.
Don Quixote: 1st edition 1605: Short novel based on the hors d’oeuvre of romance. Has 52 chapters and promises a 2 º. Leaving the land of the slick and knight weapon no longer has books again and again before leaving but Sancho asks q and agrees to accompany him. 1614: The apocryphal Quijote de Avellaneda 1615 2 º parte: El quijote dies sane and asking pardon if he hurt, Don Quixote is a novel of human life, nation as satire and critique of the chivalric romances. It has themes such as love cuts (Dulcinea), criticized literary works, authors and trends of the time, the prestige of arms and letters and humor and parody highlights burlezca.El quijote love, lust x liberty, search justice and defending an idealized world whose ideals do not exist.
Theater writes theater <Entremecesdonde respera 3 units of time, place and action. Z 8 and theater plays: The treaty of Algiers and of Algiers where they kept the 3 units.FRAY LUIS DE LEON:
Study Ebre, a man of great culture, it becomes wet and has Augustinian professor at the Uni Salamanca, one of his teammates accused before the Inquisition x translate their works to the ebro and is imprisoned. Write, Before going to jail: Ode to the life and works Profesia de Tajo clasicoq moralistic sense shown in craving for solitude and contempt for worldly pleasures. Verses composed in jail: Night serene and two works with the ascent and religious sense “to get out of jail” work in the q complains about the injustice of his imprisonment. In prose writing “the perfect wife” “From the Customary of Crit and book of Job. Poesia Salamanca Schools cultured, sober and elegant house Sevullana encuantra subscribing to the riches of America. POETRY RELIGIOUS ascetic: Works in the advice given q to be a good critiano and thus get to heaven has 2 ways: Purification: A person surrounded by pleasures can become a good critiano 2 will brighten up: The sky goes through the values x, Authors Fray Luis de Granada and San Juan de Avila … Mistica: Surge in the middle of the seventeenth century was born in Germany. Some chosen souls experience a union with God and try to express it. It has 3 ways: Purification: X meditation through predator leaves the material. Iluninativa x valosres through the reach God and oneness Alccanzan perfection of the soul with GodSANTA TERESA D Jesus:
Born in Avila, and 7 brothers she is the only girl and the most small, belonged to a family of nobles, She liked romances. It has a conversion of the church and entered the Carmelite order and orders must have reformala xq + purity and prayer. This upsets / the wet. San Juan de la Cruz was his confessor. Create reormados convents. Writes prose book of his life, book of the dwellings, way of perfection and letter to the nuns. SAN JUAN D LA CRUZ:
It is a Carmelite nun, Mother Teresa tells her mojas q reform but has enemies and is locked in but escapes jail x the window and out of town. Enter the dark night of the soul, and canrico espiritul flame of love alive. Q appear in 3 ways. His poetry has Italian influence popular sustantivosd and similar adjectives and human love.