Real Estate Law: A Comprehensive Guide to Property Rights
PROPERTY CONSIDERED IN THEMSELVES CAN BE:
Corporeal. They are those that may be perceived by the senses. Example: a chair.
Incorporeal. They are those that may be perceived by means of intelligence. Example: CCR property rights.
Consumables. They are by their nature, capable of being changed by others of the same species, quantity, and quality. Example: A bag of maize.
Non-Consumables. They are those that cannot be changed by others of the same kind, quantity, and quality. Example: The rights arising from the violation of an obligation.
Consumables. Are those which are destroyed or depleted by the first use. Example: A cigarette.
Non-Consumables. They are those that withstand constant use over time. Example: A car.
Forex. They are those that may be split without altering its value. Example: A piece of cloth.
Indivisible. They are those that brook no division, and if they are divided, their value is fundamentally altered. Example: A clock.
Compounds. Are those that are integrated by a plurality of different parts. Example: A building.
Major and Minor. The first are those that exist as an accessory regardless of whose parts cannot be separated without altering the nature of the good itself. The latter are those that complement the primary. Example: A house is the main asset, and the doors, windows, etc., are accessories.
Furniture. Which are those that can move from one location to another, either by themselves or by the effect of an external force. Example: A book.
BY PROPERTY BELONGING TO PERSONS CAN BE:
A) POWER OF PUBLIC PROPERTY ASSETS. These in turn are subdivided into:
Common-use goods are those that can be used by all the inhabitants of the republic, and these are inalienable and indefeasible. Example: The lands and waters within the national territory.
Goods for a public service: These may belong to the federation, states, or municipalities. Example: School buildings, trucks, etc.
Property of the state or public power, which can be transferred and limited. Example: The local farm.
B) PROPERTY OF PRIVATE PROPERTY. Are those which by their very nature belong to the person and which cannot be exploited by a third party without the consent of the owner or authorized by the Act. Countless examples exist, and it is unnecessary to mention one.
C) PROPERTY OWNER NO. These are split into strayed: they are abandoned or lost furniture whose owner is unknown, and Vacancies: are the properties that have no true or known owner.
5.3. REAL RIGHTS.
It is the power granted to the person, direct and immediate power over a thing to enjoy and dispose of it to the exclusion of others, and brings to those who do not hold the right to the obligation to refrain from disrupting the owner in the enjoyment of it.
PROPERTY. This is the power to hold and dispose of property to the terms and limitations set by law. According to the definition, it follows that the property has the following characteristics:
1) It is a real right: This means that there is a power to control the property.
2) An exclusive right: This means that only the owner of the property may hold and dispose of it.
3) It is a perpetual right: for the owner only by an act of their own will lose the use, enjoyment, and disposal.
4) It is a relative right. Because the law limits and restricts it in accordance with social needs, it can reach up to the suspension or cancellation thereof. Ownership is acquired by various acts and legal facts, which remain these:
OCCUPATION. That is the seizure of property that the owner has no intention of improperly using. Example: Vacant property.
Accessions. Is the right of the owner of goods it produces, it unites, or incorporates it naturally or artificially. It has two forms:
The flood which is the slow and gradual enhancement experienced by adjoining properties streams for the deposit of material flows are formed on its banks and
THE A convulsions is that the strong currents of a river or stream begins a considerable and recognizable part of a coastal area and leads to a lower one or the other side.
DISPOSITION. Is the transfer of ownership of a property owner does this to another. Example: the sale, donation, etc.
PRESCRIPTION. It is the means to purchase goods or hbrarse of obligations through the course of a certain time and under the conditions laid down by law;
INHERITANCE. Involves the transfer of property rights and obligations that are not extinguished by the death of the heirs, when done by Will.
ACCORDING TO THE ENJOYMENT OF RIGHTS:
1. Usufruct. It is a real and temporary right to use and enjoy the goods of others. It follows that it has the following characteristics:
a) It is a real right: it gives a power of command.
b) A temporary right, because the right holder and enjoy using it only for a limited time.
2. USE. It is a real right, by virtue of which a person called user can perceive the fruits of another’s property which may be sufficient to cover the needs of your family.
3. ROOM. It is a real law, under which a person can take charge in a strange house the necessary parts for himself and the people in your family.
4. EASEMENT. It is a real burden on a property tax benefit of another belonging to a different owner. The property to ‘whose favor the easement is established is called the dominant estate and servient estate that suffers. Example: right of way, that between the owners of various estates or aqueduct that between the owners of two or more buildings.
wo or more buildings.