NASA Explorer Program Missions

Name(s)

Launch Date

Mission

S 45A

May 25, 1961

Ionosphere research, failed to achieve orbit

EPE-A (S 3, Energetic Particle Explorer-A)

August 16, 1961

Energetic particle research

S 55A

August 25, 1961

Micrometeoroid research

EPE-B (Energetic Particle Explorer-B)

October 2, 1962

Energetic particle research

EPE-C (Energetic Particle Explorer-C)

October 27, 1962

Energetic particle research

S 55B

December 16, 1962

Micrometeoroid research

AE-A (Atmosphere Explorer-A)

April 3, 1963

Atmospheric research

IMP-A (IMP 1, Interplanetary Monitoring Platform-A)

November 27, 1963

Magnetospheric research

AD-A (Atmospheric Density-A)

December 19, 1963

Atmospheric density measurements

IE-A (S 48, TOPSI, Ionosphere Explorer-A)

August 25, 1964

Ionosphere research

IMP-B (IMP 2, Interplanetary Monitoring Platform-B)

October 4, 1964

Magnetospheric research

BE-B (S 66, Beacon Explorer-B)

October 10, 1964

Ionospheric and geodetic research

S 55C (Explorer 23)

November 6, 1964

Micrometeoric research

AD-B (Atmospheric Density-B)

November 21, 1964

Atmospheric density measurements

Injun 4 (IE-B, Ionosphere Explorer-B)

November 21, 1964

Ionospheric research

EPE-D (Energetic Particle Explorer-D)

December 21, 1964

High energy particle observations

BE-C (Beacon Explorer-C)

April 29, 1965

Magnetospheric research

IMP-C (IMP 3, Interplanetary Monitoring Platform-C)

May 29, 1965

Magnetospheric research

GEOS 1 (GEOS-A)

November 6, 1965

Geodetic earth monitoring

SOLRAD 8 (SE-A)

November 19, 1965

Solar radiation monitoring (Cover for covert ELINT mission)

DME A

November 29, 1965

Ionospheric research

AE-B (Atmosphere Explorer-B)

May 25, 1966

Atmospheric research

IMP-D (AIMP 1, Anchored IMP 1, Interplanetary Monitoring Platform-D)

July 1, 1966

Magnetospheric research

IMP-F (IMP 4, Interplanetary Monitoring Platform-F)

May 24, 1967

Magnetospheric research

IMP-E (AIMP-E, AIMP 2, Anchored IMP 2, Interplanetary Monitoring Platform-E)

July 19, 1967

Magnetospheric research

GEOS 2 (GEOS-B)

January 11, 1968

Geodetic earth monitoring

Solrad 9 (SE B)

March 5, 1968

Solar radiation monitoring (Cover for covert ELINT mission)

RAE-A (RAE 1, Radio Astronomy Explorer-A)

July 4, 1968

Radio astronomy

AD-C (Atmospheric Density-C)

August 8, 1968

Atmospheric density measurements

Injun 5 (Injun C, IE-C, Ionosphere Explorer-C)

August 8, 1968

Magnetospheric Research

IMP-G (IMP 5, Interplanetary Monitoring Platform-G)

June 21, 1969

Magnetospheric research

SAS-A (Small Astronomy Satellite-A, SAS 1)

December 12, 1970

X-Ray Astronomy

IMP-H (IMP 6, Interplanetary Monitoring Platform-H)

March 13, 1971

Magnetospheric research

Solrad 10 (SE-C, SOLRAD-C)

July 8, 1971

Solar radiation monitoring (Cover for covert ELINT mission)

SSS-A (S-Cubed A)

November 15, 1971

Magnetospheric research

Meteoroid Technology Satellite (MTS, METEC)[2]

August 13, 1972

Micrometeoroids research

IMP-I (IMP 7, Interplanetary Monitoring Platform-I)

September 23, 1972

Magnetospheric research

SAS-B (Small Astronomy Satellite-B, SAS 2)

November 15, 1972

X-Ray Astronomy

RAE-B (RAE 2, Radio Astronomy Explorer-B)

June 10, 1973

Radio astronomy

IMP J (IMP 8, Interplanetary Monitoring Platform-J)

October 26, 1973

Magnetospheric research

AE-C (Atmosphere Explorer-C)

December 16, 1973

Atmospheric research

Hawkeye 1, Injun 6 (IE-D, Ionosphere Explorer-D)

June 3, 1974

Magnetospheric research

SAS-C (Small Astronomy Satellite-C, SAS 3)

May 7, 1975

X-Ray Astronomy

AE-D (Atmosphere Explorer-D)

October 6, 1975

Atmospheric research

AE-E (Atmosphere Explorer-E)

November 20, 1975

Atmospheric research

ISEE 1 & 2 (International Sun-Earth Explorer-A & B)

October 22, 1977

Magnetospheric research

IUE

January 26, 1978

Ultraviolet astronomy

HCMM (AEM-A, Applications Explorer Mission-A, Heat Capacity Mapping Mission)

April 26, 1978

Thermal mapping of the earth

ISEE 3 (International Sun-Earth Explorer-C, ICE)

August 12, 1978

Magnetospheric research

SAGE (AEM-B, Applications Explorer Mission-B, Stratospheric Aerosol and Gas Experiment)

February 18, 1979

Stratospheric aerosol and ozone data

MAGSAT (AEM-C, Applications Explorer Mission-C, Magnetic Field Satellite)

October 30, 1979

Mapped the near surface magnetic field of the Earth

DE 1 (DE-A, Dynamics Explorer-A)

August 3, 1981

Magnetospheric research

DE 2 (DE-B, Dynamics Explorer-B)

August 3, 1981

Magnetospheric research

SME (Solar Mesosphere Explorer)

October 6, 1981

Atmospheric research

AMTPE/CCE (Active Magnetospheric Particle Tracer Explorers/Charge Composition Explorer)

August 16, 1984

Magnetospheric research

COBE

November 18, 1989

Microwave astronomy

EUVE

June 7, 1992

Ultraviolet astronomy

SAMPEX

July 3, 1992

Magnetospheric research

RXTE

December 30, 1995

X-ray astronomy

FAST

August 21, 1996

Auroral phenomena

ACE

August 25, 1997

Solar/interplanetary/interstellar particle research

SNOE

February 26, 1998

Atmospheric research

TRACE

April 2, 1998

Solar observatory

SWAS

December 6, 1998

Submillimeter astronomy

WIRE

March 5, 1999

Infrared astronomy, primary mission failed due to loss of coolant

TERRIERS

May 18, 1999

Atmospheric research, satellite failed shortly after achieving orbit

FUSE

June 23, 1999

Ultraviolet astronomy

IMAGE

March 25, 2000

Magnetospheric research

HETE-2

October 9, 2000

UV, X-Ray, and gamma ray astronomy

WMAP

June 30, 2001

Microwave astronomy

RHESSI

February 5, 2002

X-ray and gamma ray solar flare imaging

CHIPSat

January 13, 2003

Ultraviolet spectroscopy and astronomy

GALEX

April 28, 2003

Ultraviolet astronomy

SWIFT

November 20, 2004

Gamma ray astronomy

THEMIS A

February 17, 2007

Magnetospheric research

THEMIS B (ARTEMIS P1)

February 17, 2007

Magnetospheric research

THEMIS C (ARTEMIS P2)

February 17, 2007

Magnetospheric research

THEMIS D

February 17, 2007

Magnetospheric research

THEMIS E

February 17, 2007

Magnetospheric research

AIM

April 25, 2007

Noctilucent cloud observation

IBEX

October 19, 2008

Mapping the boundary between the Solar System and interstellar space.

WISE

December 14, 2009

Infrared astronomy

NuSTAR

June 13, 2012

High-energy x-ray astronomy

IRIS

June 27, 2013

Solar UV astronomy