Mexican Constitution Proposal: Structure and Governance
5o., Senators who make the first officials to respect. II. Citizens must choose to individuals in the legislature or congress, the senate, congress and provincial councils.
The election will not be direct for now. Be done by means of electors in the manner prescribed by law.
The bases are: for the legislative body an individual for every 60,000 souls. For the Senate three individuals nominated by each county board of elections.
For the 13 provincial congresses in the provinces of less than 100,000 souls, 15 in more than 100,000, 17 in those with more than one million. For local councils and a mayor, two aldermen and a receiver, in the villages of fewer than 1,000 souls, two mayors, four councilmen, a liquidator in those of more than 3,000 souls, two mayors, six aldermen and two trustees in the more 6,000, two mayors, eight aldermen and two trustees in the more than 16,000, three mayors, ten aldermen and two trustees in the more than 24,000, four mayors, twelve aldermen and two trustees in the more than 40,000; four mayors, fourteen aldermen and two trustees in the more than 60,000.
Third. The national legislature or Congress is composed of deputies inviolable for the opinions. It must be installed and be dissolved on the day stipulated by the constitution, discuss and agree on the form prescribed by itself, gives the initiative of its members or senators, laws and general decrees requiring the national good; revising those against which present the executive body and confirmed by plurality, or repeal by the two-thirds vote, return to discuss the Senate and claiming not ratify or repeal but still keeping the two-thirds vote, enact ordinances army, navy and constitutional militia, making a division of provinces and parties, taking as its basis the compound ratio of territory and population every four years to nominate individuals in the executive body; state whether applicable to the formation of case against them, the secretaries of state and judges of the superior court, to determine the strength of sea and land and determine the costs managemenón national noted that the quota for each province, to approve the treaties of alliance and commerce, training for the general plan of education, protect the national institute and appoint teachers who must compose and dispense the highest authorities in various provinces to be them closer to equilibrium as possible, and do not accumulate in a single element of arrogance: form two graduated scales, an interesting stock to the general good, and other honors and awards for the executive body which rewards merit pursuant thereto; create a board composed of individuals within it to try members of the provincial congress in specific cases to determine a clear and thoughtful law, limited to the exercise of the powers designated by the constitution.
Fourth. The executive body consists of three individuals. You must live in the place specified by the legislature, to represent it in a fortnight the drawbacks that can produce a law which is circular communicate and execute them without modifying or interpreting; Appoint and remove the secretaries of State, appoint all judges and magistrates, civil servants of the nation, and the ambassadors, public ministers, consuls or the proposal of the senate, to promote political jobs and finance of each province, proposal of the provincial congress and the military itself without consultation or proposal, awarded under the law designated honors itself; order the investment of national funds as mandated under the law; submit annually to the Legislature through the respective secretaries, a documented account of the income and expenditure of the nation have required armed force as the good of the same nation, declare war and make peace with the Senate after consultation, in accordance with its opinion and after giving the Congress; direct diplomatic and commercial relations with the advice of the Senate, and also giving consideration to the congress, expressing also the opening of each term, the state of the nation to adhere to its authority and failed to act upon any case the legislative or judicial.
Fifth. There will be a provincial congress and a prefect in each of the provinces in which the national congress divide the state.
The congress will consist of individuals who expressed the article 2., And be chaired by themselves, alternating in the order of their choice. Should appoint to the Senate two of every three candidates made by each county board of elections, proposing three subjects for political jobs, and many more for finance of the province, appoint the head of the Militia of it, protect the provincial institute ; choose teachers to be trained; inform the prefect laws and rights agreed by the congress and the executive body to circulate, to approve and arbitrators should propose reforming the city councils to peoples’ needs and determine the costs of the provincial administration; form the plan of government of the province and the system of contributions required to fill the quota assigned to it in the national expenditure and the total provincial either submit to the Legislature for his knowledge, no right to impose export or import without prior approval of the national congress, the rules and agree to the provinces to demand the government of the province to the Senate side of the infringements of the constitution, and the executive body or vice committees of officials.
The prefect implement and enforce the laws and decrees to it by the provincial congress, and the plan of government and system of contributions made by him otherwise be liable and be required responsibility in the manner prescribed by law.
Sixth. The illustration is the origin of all individual and social good. To disseminate and advance all citizens can form private educational establishments.
Besides the citizens will be forming public institutes, one center in the place designated by the legislative body, and one province in each province.
The country is composed of teachers appointed by the legislative body and instructed in the four classes of physical sciences, accurate, moral and political. Watched over the observance of the education plan made by the legislative body shall make such regulations and instructions for compliance; circulated to provincial institutes laws and decrees relating to instructionón public body must inform the executive; determine teaching methods, and will vary depending on the progress of reason will protect the establishments that promote the arts and sciences; open correspondence with the academies of the most enlightened nations to gather more discoveries to communicate useful and institutes in each province, ordered the tests or experiments of interest more to the good of the nation, presented annually to the Legislature four memories for the four science classes, saying their backwardness or progress, and the most useful measures for its establishment.
Celarán provincial institutes compliance with the plan of education in their respective province; seek enlightenment of the citizens, and send each year to the National Institute four memories about the state of public education and appropriate steps to progress.
Seventh. Individuals of the Mexican nation should be judged not by any commission. Are elected by the judges it has appointed the law. They are entitled to disqualify those who may be suspects have to ask what the responsibility of those who delayed the release of their causes of substances not as the law stipulates, of those not sentenced as stated by herself. I have to compromise their differences to the arbitrator’s view.
Simplified civil and criminal codes, advanced civilization and improve the morale of the people, will be established juries, civil and criminal.