Mastering English Writing: Vocabulary and Essay Templates
Essential Adverbs for Better Writing
Adverbs of Manner
- Quickly (rápidamente)
- Slowly (lentamente)
- Happily (felizmente)
- Carefully (cuidadosamente)
- Beautifully (hermosamente)
Adverbs of Time
- Now (ahora)
- Then (entonces)
- Today (hoy)
- Yesterday (ayer)
- Tomorrow (mañana)
- Soon (pronto)
- Late (tarde)
- Later (más tarde)
Adverbs of Place
- Here (aquí)
- There (allí)
- Everywhere (en todas partes)
- Outside (afuera)
- Upstairs (arriba)
Adverbs of Frequency
- Always (siempre)
- Usually (usualmente)
- Often (a menudo)
- Sometimes (a veces)
- Rarely (rara vez)
- Never (nunca)
Adverbs of Degree
- Very (muy)
- Really (realmente)
- Too (demasiado)
- Enough (suficiente)
- Quite (bastante)
Expressing Opinions and Perspectives
Personal Opinion
- In my opinion (en mi opinión)
- I think (yo creo)
- I believe (yo creo/considero)
- I feel (yo siento/pienso)
Formal Expressions
- From my point of view (desde mi punto de vista)
- Personally (personalmente)
- It seems to me (me parece)
- As far as I’m concerned (en lo que a mí respecta)
Contrast Connectors
- Although (aunque)
- While (mientras/aunque)
- On the one hand (por un lado)
- On the other hand (por otro lado)
Key Vocabulary for Essays
Important Adjectives
- Necessary (necesario)
- Useful (útil)
- Positive (positivo)
- Negative (negativo)
- Effective (efectivo)
- Possible (posible)
- Common (común)
- Serious (serio)
- Beneficial (beneficioso)
Nouns for Issues and Solutions
- Challenge (reto)
- Difficulty (dificultad)
- Risk (riesgo)
- Solution (solución)
- Measure (medida)
- Improvement (mejora)
- Support (apoyo)
- Help (ayuda)
Verbs for Thinking and Arguing
- Believe (creer)
- Consider (considerar)
- Agree (estar de acuerdo)
- Disagree (en desacuerdo)
- Suggest (sugerir)
- Argue (argumentar)
- Explain (explicar)
- Discuss (debatir)
- Describe (describir)
- Compare (comparar)
- Support (apoyar)
- Affect (afectar)
- Influence (influir)
- Cause (causar)
- Prevent (prevenir)
Verbs for Problems and Causes
- Lead to (conducir a)
- Result in (dar lugar a)
- Increase (aumentar)
- Reduce (reducir)
- Improve (mejorar)
- Develop (desarrollar)
- Change (cambiar)
- Create (crear)
- Solve (resolver)
- Avoid (evitar)
Verbs for Solutions and Conclusions
- Suggest (sugerir)
- Recommend (recomendar)
- Encourage (fomentar)
- Require (requerir)
- Contribute (contribuir)
- Help (ayudar)
- Conclude (concluir)
- Summarise (resumir)
- Emphasise (destacar)
Phrasal Verbs by Level
Phrasal Verbs B2
- Come up with (proponer/idear)
- Take into account (tener en cuenta)
- Bring about (provocar/causar)
- Rely on (depender de)
- Turn out (resultar)
- Make up for (compensar)
- Put up with (tolerar)
- Work out (resolver/funcionar)
- Focus on (centrarse en)
- Carry on (continuar)
Phrasal Verbs C1
- Stem from (provenir de)
- Bring forward (adelantar/proponer)
- Lay out (exponer claramente)
- Follow up on (hacer seguimiento)
- Account for (explicar/representar)
- Phase out (eliminar gradualmente)
- Build on (basarse en)
- Point to (indicar/señalar)
- Result in (dar lugar a)
- Lead to (conducir a)
Connectors by Proficiency Level
Connectors B1
And (y), but (pero), because (porque), so (así que/por eso), also (también), however (sin embargo), first/then/finally (primero/luego/finalmente), for example (por ejemplo), in my opinion (en mi opinión), on the one hand/on the other hand (por un lado/por otro lado).
Connectors B2
Although/even though (aunque), therefore (por lo tanto), moreover (además), in addition (además), as a result (como resultado), however/nevertheless (sin embargo/no obstante), for instance (por ejemplo), in contrast (en contraste), due to (debido a), as long as (siempre que).
Connectors C1
Furthermore (además/es más), nonetheless (no obstante), consequently (en consecuencia), in spite of/despite (a pesar de), whereas (mientras que), thus (así pues), not only…but also (no solo…sino también), with regard to (con respecto a), in conclusion (en conclusión), taking into account (teniendo en cuenta).
Essay Writing Templates and Examples
General Essay Template
Nowadays, the topic of ___ is very important and many people have different opinions about it. In this essay, I will discuss both the advantages and disadvantages and give my opinion.
On the one hand, there are several advantages. First of all, it can help people to ___ and improve their lives. In addition, it is often useful because it allows people to ___. For example, many students or workers benefit from it every day.
On the other hand, there are also some disadvantages. For instance, it can sometimes cause problems such as ___. Moreover, not everyone agrees with it because ___.
In conclusion, although there are both positive and negative aspects, I believe that the advantages are more important. Therefore, I think that ___ is generally a good idea.
Sample Essay: Reading Habits Among Youth
Nowadays, the low consumption of books among young people is a growing concern. In this essay, I will discuss the main reasons and effects of this situation.
On the one hand, there are several reasons why teenagers read less. First of all, many young people prefer digital entertainment such as social media or video games. In addition, they often say they do not have enough time because of schoolwork. For example, they spend hours on their phones instead of reading.
On the other hand, this situation can have negative consequences. For instance, reading helps improve vocabulary and imagination, so not reading regularly can affect language skills. Moreover, it may reduce concentration and critical thinking.
In conclusion, although technology is attractive, I believe reading books is very important for young people’s development. Therefore, schools and families should encourage reading more often.
Sample Essay: Challenges of Adolescence
Nowadays, teenagers play an important role in society and face many changes in their daily lives. In this essay, I will discuss some of the main characteristics of adolescence and its challenges.
On the one hand, being a teenager can be an exciting time. Young people start to become more independent and discover their interests and talents. In addition, they spend more time with friends, which helps them develop social skills and confidence.
On the other hand, adolescence can also be difficult. For instance, teenagers often feel pressure from school, family, or social media. Moreover, they may struggle to make important decisions about their future, such as choosing subjects or careers.
In conclusion, although being a teenager has both positive and negative aspects, I believe it is a key stage in life. Therefore, support from family and teachers is very important during this period.
Sample Essay: Studying Medicine
Nowadays, studying medicine at university is considered one of the most demanding but rewarding choices. Many students are interested in this field because they want to help others and have a stable career.
On the one hand, studying medicine has several advantages. First of all, it offers many job opportunities in the future. In addition, doctors play an important role in society, as they save lives and improve people’s health. For example, medical professionals are essential in hospitals and emergencies.
On the other hand, this degree also has some disadvantages. For instance, it requires many years of study and great effort. Moreover, students often feel stressed due to exams and responsibilities.
In conclusion, although studying medicine can be difficult, I believe it is a very valuable career. Therefore, it is a good option for motivated students.