Managing the External Workforce in a Globalized World: Strategies for Employee Engagement and Motivation
Managing in a Globalized World
External Workforce Development
Opportunities: Flexibility, cost reduction, access to specialized skills
Threats: Culture clashes, lack of motivation, dependence
Planning: Analyze internal and external factors, develop Employer Value Proposition (EVP) and HR policies
Implementation: Implement changes and innovations, check data and analyze results for improvement
Employee Types and Leadership Styles
- Lone Wolfs: High motivation, low engagement. Find common interests. Autocratic leadership style may be suitable.
- Cheerleaders: Low motivation, high engagement. Find motivators (recognition, responsibility). Paternalistic leadership style may be suitable.
- Dead Weight: Low motivation, low engagement. Consider replacement, impact, and cost. Laissez-faire leadership style may be suitable.
- All Stars: High motivation, high engagement. Implement preventive measures and awards. Democratic leadership style may be suitable.
Employer Branding and EVP
EVP: Equitable, adapting organizational needs and target characteristics, considering diversity and life-balance.
Motivation (M): Improve detractors (salary, job security, work conditions, company policies, interpersonal relationships).
Engagement (E): Clear communication, work-life balance, team building (social events), employee well-being.
Recruitment and Selection Strategies
- Utilize social media, universities, vocational training, internships, and job fairs.
- Develop a feasible budget and fair compensation and benefits package.
- Ensure good work conditions, including life balance, telework, and part-time options.
- Provide training and development opportunities for transversal skills (language, managerial competencies, interpersonal skills).
- Foster a positive organizational culture and values.
- Implement recognition and rewards programs.
- Establish effective feedback mechanisms.
Organizational Culture
Written and unwritten rules that adapt to society’s values and strategies.
Indicators: Employee turnover, performance, absenteeism, participation, satisfaction, productivity, hiring and retention costs.
Legal, Economic, and Organizational Culture Considerations
Legal (L): Employment laws, rights, diversity, inclusion, and equity.
Economic (E): Labor market conditions (unemployment rates), globalization, and technology.
Organizational Culture (C): Values, norms, leadership style, employee engagement.
Note: Changes of ownership require careful management due to risks and uncertainty.
