International Business Communication: Key Concepts & Strategies

Key Concepts in International Business Communication

Adaptation Strategies

  1. Open Tolerance: Recognizing and respecting differences.
  2. Humility: Showing respect for other cultures.
  3. Flexibility: Adapting to changes in the global market.
  4. Justice: Upholding principles of liberty and equality.
  5. Knowledge: Understanding the cultural context.

The International Communication Process

  1. Information Sources: Defining the message to communicate.
  2. Encoding: Adapting the message to respect foreign symbolism. This is a critical step where cultural misunderstandings can occur.
  3. Selecting the Media: Choosing appropriate channels (TV, radio, internet).
  4. Decoding: Interpreting the received message, considering symbolism.
  5. Receiver: The audience receiving the message.
  6. Feedback: Information from consumers used for evaluation.
  7. Noise: Uncontrollable external influences.

Creating an International Advertising Campaign

  1. Perform marketing research.
  2. Define communication goals.
  3. Develop an effective message.
  4. Select effective media.
  5. Compose a budget.
  6. Evaluate the campaign.

Negotiation Setting Manipulation

  1. Location: Traveling to a foreign country can be advantageous.
  2. Physical Arrangements: Room setup matters in high-context cultures.
  3. Number of Parties: Consider who should attend.
  4. Number of Participants: Avoid being outnumbered.
  5. Audiences: Be aware of news media and competitors.
  6. Communication Channels: Establish clear channels, including digital options.
  7. Time Limits: Set appropriate timeframes.

Problems in International Negotiation

  1. Language: Differences in expression and dialects can cause complications.
  2. Non-Verbal Behavior: Cultural differences in interpreting non-verbal cues.
  3. Values: Differing values can hinder relationship building. For example, some cultures may have difficulty negotiating with women.
  4. Thinking and Decision-Making Processes: Variations in how cultures approach problem-solving.

Phases of Negotiation

  1. Non-Task Sounding: Establishing rapport and building relationships.
  2. Task-Related Information Exchange: Sharing information about needs.
  3. Persuasion: Modifying positions through various tactics.
  4. Concessions and Agreement: Reaching an agreement through concessions.

Consumer Service Characteristics

  1. Intangibility: Services are experiences.
  2. Inseparability: Production and consumption occur simultaneously.
  3. Perishability: Services cannot be stored.
  4. Heterogeneity: Service quality varies.

Barriers to Consumer Service

  1. Protectionism: Trade barriers affecting service industries.
  2. Transborder Data Transfer: Concerns about data privacy and manipulation.
  3. Protection of Intellectual Property: Safeguarding intellectual assets.
  4. Cultural Barriers and Adaptation: Adapting services to cultural norms.

Effective International Negotiating

  1. Selecting the appropriate negotiation team.
  2. Training, preparation, and setting manipulation.
  3. Managing the negotiation process.
  4. Appropriate follow-up procedures and practices.