HRE 2O1 Unit 1 Test Review: Bible, Gospels, and Church
HRE 2O1 – Unit 1 Test Review
What is the Bible?
The Bible is the sacred book of Christianity, containing God’s revelation and teachings about salvation. It tells the story of God’s relationship with humanity.
Major Sections of the Bible
- Old Testament
- New Testament
How Many Books?
The Bible contains 73 books:
- 46 in the Old Testament
- 27 in the New Testament
Why is the Bible Like a Library?
It contains:
- Many authors
- Different writing styles
- Various time periods
- Diverse types of literature
Old Testament
- Covers the period before Jesus’ birth
- Includes creation, covenants, and Israel’s history
- Contains prophets and laws
New Testament
- Focuses on the life and teachings of Jesus
- Details early Church history
Inspiration and Inerrancy
Inspiration
God guided human authors through the Holy Spirit.
Inerrancy
The Bible teaches truth about salvation without error.
Development of the Bible
- Oral tradition (stories told)
- Written accounts
- Edited and collected
- Canon officially formed by the Church
The Four Gospels
| Gospel | Theme | Audience |
|---|---|---|
| Matthew | Jesus as teacher & fulfillment of prophecy | Jews |
| Mark | Suffering servant | Romans |
| Luke | Compassion & salvation for all | Gentiles |
| John | Jesus as Son of God | Christians |
The Good News
Jesus brings salvation.
Synoptic Gospels
Matthew, Mark, and Luke share very similar viewpoints.
Exegesis
Definition: Careful interpretation of scripture using context.
Why Context Matters
Example: The Good Samaritan teaches love beyond social boundaries.
Context Types
- Literary: The type of writing
- Historical: The time and culture
Conglomerate Account
A story combining several traditions or sources.
Passion Narratives & Paschal Mystery
Passion
Jesus’ suffering and death.
Paschal Mystery
Jesus’ passion, death, resurrection, and ascension.
Covenant
A sacred agreement between God and people.
New Covenant
Established through Jesus.
Moses vs. Jesus
| Moses | Jesus |
|---|---|
| Freed Israelites | Frees from sin |
| Passover lamb | Lamb of God |
| Law giver | Fulfillment of Law |
Parables
Definition: Stories teaching moral or spiritual lessons.
4 Types of Parables
- Kingdom parables (e.g., Mustard Seed)
- Mercy parables (e.g., Good Samaritan)
- Growth parables (e.g., Sower)
- Judgment parables (e.g., Wise/Foolish Virgins)
Miracles
Definition: Extraordinary acts showing God’s power.
4 Types of Miracles
- Healing (e.g., Blind man)
- Nature (e.g., Calming the storm)
- Exorcism (e.g., Casting out demons)
- Raising the dead (e.g., Lazarus)
Right Relationship with God and Neighbour
Love God and others equally. Key examples include the Good Samaritan and the Greatest Commandment.
Radical Table Fellowship
Jesus eats with sinners to show inclusion and conversion. Everyone is invited to God’s kingdom.
Discipleship
Definition
Following Jesus in belief and action.
Aspects of Discipleship
- Follower
- Believer
- Discipline
- Conversion
Cost and Value
Sacrifice is required, but it leads to eternal life.
Acts, Letters, and the Church
Acts of the Apostles
The history of the early Church after Jesus.
Letters
Teachings written to Christian communities.
The Church
The community of believers continuing Jesus’ mission.
Characteristics of the People of God
- Unity, Service, Faith, and Mission
Reign of God
God’s rule of justice, peace, and love.
Hierarchy of the Church
- Pope
- Bishops
- Priests
- Deacons
- Laity
Apostolic Church
Apostolic Succession
Authority passed from the apostles to the bishops.
Apostolic Tradition
Teachings handed down from the apostles.
Why the Church is Apostolic
- Founded on the apostles
- Preserves apostolic teaching
- Led by successors of the apostles