Ethical, Emotional & Social Vocabulary with Examples

Ethical, Emotional & Social Vocabulary with Examples

Clear definitions and example sentences for advanced English vocabulary related to morality, emotion, and society. Each entry shows the word, a concise definition, and an illustrative sentence.

Ambiguous

Definition: Unclear, having multiple meanings.

His answer was ambiguous, so nobody knew what he really meant.

Corruption

Definition: Dishonest or fraudulent conduct.

The politician was arrested for corruption and bribery.

Decadence

Definition: Moral or cultural decline or decay.

The empire’s decadence eventually led to its downfall.

Hypocrisy

Definition: Pretending to have beliefs one does not actually hold.

His hypocrisy was obvious when he criticized others for lying.

Superficial

Definition: Shallow; lacking depth.

Their friendship was superficial and based only on appearances.

Alienation

Definition: Feeling isolated or estranged.

He experienced alienation after moving to a new country.

Morality

Definition: Principles of right and wrong behavior.

Questions of morality are central to most religions.

Inevitable

Definition: Certain to happen; unavoidable.

Change is inevitable in life.

Contradiction

Definition: Statement or situation with opposing elements.

There is a contradiction between what he says and what he does.

Significance

Definition: Importance or meaning.

The significance of this discovery cannot be overstated.

Revelation

Definition: Surprising disclosure of information.

The revelation shocked everyone at the meeting.

Integrity

Definition: Honesty and moral principles.

He is known for his integrity and always does the right thing.

Elation

Definition: Extreme happiness.

She felt elation when she heard the good news.

Apprehension

Definition: Anxiety or fear about the future.

He felt apprehension before his first day at work.

Treachery

Definition: Betrayal of trust.

His treachery hurt her more than anything else.

Conceit

Definition: Excessive pride in oneself.

His conceit made him unbearable to work with.

Serenity

Definition: State of calm and peace.

The garden filled her with a sense of serenity.

Infatuation

Definition: Intense but short-lived attraction.

His infatuation with her lasted only a few weeks.

Lament

Definition: Expression of grief or regret.

The poem is a lament for lost youth.

Fortitude

Definition: Courage in facing pain or adversity.

She showed great fortitude during her illness.

Prominence

Definition: State of being important or famous.

He rose to prominence as a young scientist.

Enigma

Definition: Mysterious or puzzling person or thing.

The ancient text remains an enigma to scholars.

Opacity

Definition: Lack of transparency or clarity.

The opacity of the government’s decision frustrated citizens.

Tenacity

Definition: Persistent determination.

Her tenacity helped her succeed despite many obstacles.

Pretense

Definition: False display or claim.

He made no pretense of being interested.

Alien

Definition: Foreign, unfamiliar, or extraterrestrial.

The customs were alien to her.

Lamentation

Definition: Expression of sorrow or mourning.

The lamentation could be heard throughout the village.

Superficiality

Definition: Lack of depth or substance.

The superficiality of social media conversations bothered him.

Trepidation

Definition: Fear or anxiety about something.

She approached the interview with trepidation.

Implosion

Definition: Violent collapse inward.

The company’s implosion was sudden and unexpected.

Opulence

Definition: Great wealth and luxury.

The palace was decorated with incredible opulence.